Buying My First Car Essay

A Bit of MemoirWe rounded the corner and there it was, the st come on, perfect tense aspect at black Jeep Cherokee that my dad and I had educely determined and hour to look at. It looked similar every other one that I had seen in pictures, but there was the feeling that this one could possibly be mine. The week before, I had been furiously searching Craigslist and Jeep Forum classifieds looking for a Jeep, particularly a Cherokee with low miles, little to no rust, and the even out price, between the years 1997 and 1999. With the tight guidelines that I had for the car, it made it hard to regard one. However, acquiring a Cherokee was only the first part I had some(prenominal) plans once I had one of my own, plans to lift it and put some whopping mud tires on it, along with some other jeep essentials. My partner had his lifted Cherokee for a a few(prenominal) months, and I had wanted one just like it for quite a while. After c exclusivelying up fourfold clandestine sell ers and used car dealerships, I had found one not far from me. A used car dealership had trineCherokees, all with low miles, and relatively fair prices. My dad and I decided to go check them out, with the hopes of being able to talk the salesman down a few hundred dollars. After driving a half hour or so, we arrive at the dealership, and there, parked in the front three sight were the jeeps. We made our way over and I was instantly checking them all out, qualification sure that I kept my cool. The salesman comes out, a big guy who looks like he could be on steroids, and he and my dad started talking. Instantly, like any used car salesman, he goes right into telling us well-nigh how awesome these Jeeps be, that theyre in perfect condition. We had narrowed down the three jeeps to one, and naturally we wanted to take it to a local mechanic. Most muckle would have no problem with this, but this guy did. After he refused to let us take it to our mechanic, we were turned off. In add ition, he had tending(p) us a price on the phone, and then he told us a higher price when we were there talking face to face. At that point we were out of there. I was truly upset I had mgotten my hopes up that I would be driving one of those Jeeps house. My dad told me not to be upset, and that we would find another one that same day. Still at the dealership, we were close up sitting in our parked car both of us on our iPhones looking up classifieds near our area. I find one that looks good, and its only a take aim ride away.This one was from a private seller and she had just listed it up that morning, so my dad called her up immediately. We told her we could come to see it that day, and she agreed. We raced to catch the next ferry, which we barely made. Driving off the ferry ramp, we headed to the address the lady gave us. We ended up in a about rough neighborhood, but we decided we came too far to turn virtually because of some Mexicans with baggy shorts down to their ankl es and flat brim hats.We ultimately got there, and there it is, sitting on the side of the road outside a small conventional house. The lady walked out her front door, and I was already looking under the jeep and checking it out. Everything is checking out, the miles were low, there were very little signs of rust, and I was getting excited. chargetually I was behind the wheel and out for a test drive. The engine ran a little rough, but it was nothing I couldnt fix on my own. So my dad and I are sitting in the car on the other side of the block, and he asks me if I want it. I, of course, said yes, and we went back and worked a price out. Even though the lady only came down from her price a absolute 50 dollars, we still ended up making the deal.Finally, my own car, and the call for one I wanted. I drove it all the way home with no plates, riding on the hopes that the police werent out that night. It was raise to finally be driving the car that I would call mine. I was already ima gining the I remember parking it on the ferry and looking at it from the upper deck of the parking garage. I got it home and everyone came out the front door of my house as I pulled down the driveway. It seemed as if my family was more excited about it then I was, which puzzled me. I felt proud of myself for finding the Jeep and being able to bring it home the exact same day. All the weeks of searching for a car had amounted to this one day, where it all happened in a matter of hours.

Education is a significant tool Essay

Rodriguez and Freire could sh ar an obligation on the fact that culture is a significant tool on the data track leading to success. Freire would disagree with Rodriguez on the fact that there is no obliterate of direction. Richard Rodriguez and Paolo Freire write of education as the core factor in ones life. Two Million minutes, the film posits the argument that U.S. students atomic number 18 performing at a mediocre direct, at best, in math and science, and that this can non stand, foxn the growing economic and educational might of nations like china and India. U.S. students arnt being pushed hard enough and are just payting by through high inculcate, with the help of The Banking apprehension of Education and The Achievement of Desire we can make a tilt in the students education and attitudes towards wanting to be undefeated in life.Through Freires genus Lens, Richard Rodriguez would be seen as a banking student, entirely could later be seen as a problem-posing student through extinct the cut of his life in the eyes of Freire, Rodriguez was considered a receptacle which he did not see the copeledge he absorbed. With this comparison, the reader can conclude that the banking education is a great part of a students life as seen in the documentary, 2 Million Minutes, students use all their magazine they defecate in high school, studying, memorizing their school curriculum in order to get a great education at a high level university to become very successful in their lives. This all ties into how the political panorama of the classroom has an impact on the society as a square and having this power can change generations to come.The types of kins Rodriguez had with his teachers, family and in life was affected by specific styles of education and as he looked through Freires lens of the banking conception, he came to realized that that method of education had a detrimental feat on his life. Early on in Rodriguezs essay he illustrates the lineaments of an automaton which confirmed Freires views regarding the banking concept. Despite his definition of a wisdom boy, Rodriguez lacked self-confidence which led him to be overpowered by his teachers and his books. Through Freires lens, Rodriguez would be considered a waste basket. He was filled not only when with histeachers knowledge, but also with information obtained from his serious books. Rodriguez seems to be a classic student of Freires banking form.Rodriguez shows signs of fleeing a demeanor from the ways of the banking concept early on. He concedes by saying, I became the prized student anxious and calibre to learn. Too eager, too anxious an imitative and unoriginal pupil. At the time Rodriguez was simply just absorbing the narrated information that he obtained from his teachers and books. Even though he was able to narrate the information he received, he did not truly know or understand the knowledge he absorbed. Rodriguez and Freire twain convey that ed ucation is vital for success. Freire states that, Projecting an absolute ignorance onto others, a characteristic of the ideology of oppression, negates education and knowledge as regalees of inquiry (Freire 3).Rodriguez did not psyche or analyze the information he simply accepted and deposited the knowledge without any doubts. By learning to use his education wisely and make connections mingled with different texts, he heightened his intelligence.In 2 Million Minutes the featured American students Neil and Brittany are certainly intelligent, but they seem to a greater extent concerned with extracurricular activities and friends than with their studies. Indian students Rohit and Apoorva, however, and Chinese students Xiaoyuan and Ruizhang all plan careers in math or science, and their families and schools support these goals. The film incorporates these students descriptions of their high school experiences and succeeding(a) aspirations with the hopes of their parents, and filmma kers juxtapose scenes from the different homes and schools. As it states knowledge is a gift bestowed by those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they consider to know nothing.(pg.1) Freire is stating that the students do not know anything and that the job of the teacher is to fill the piggy bank of the students minds with coins of knowledge. If we just give the students what they want and dont allow them to engage back indeed they arent really learning anything.They should both be able to state their opinions, call for conversations in which both students and teachers participate, and the students should have the opportunity to lead discussions. This way students develop a relationship with their teachers, their peers, and the world. This will enable them to receive an education where the teachers do not oppress the students, and there is a dialectical relationship in the midst of the twoshowing that they care and really want to be informed and learn something new. Although Freire and Rodriguez have different opinions, they both agree that education is the dominating event in the shaping of an adult life. Paulo Freire and Richard Rodriguez opinions of education are almost completely opposed, but they come to a conclusion of agreement in that the primary educational goal is to form a relationship with oneself, and with the world.Rodriguez spent many years of education fulfilling the banking concept, and although he later recognizes the red ink it entailed, he primarily believes that imitation plays an important role in the process of education for one must do this to succeed. Here, Freire would argue that the educational system is currently oppressive towards the students, and that there is a sense of necrophilia shtup it all, that being the love of death. This love of death, he explains, is the technique of teaching found on memory. Rodriguez would contradict this explanation of education, relaying that banking plays a large role in t he success of the student. Freire and Rodriguez have opposing views on the ideas of imitation, alienation, and power, Freire believing all of these concepts deficiency to be removed or reformed and Rodriguez believing that they are important aspects for academic success.Freires view on Rodriguez is that he truly didnt understand what he was being taught, and thats where The Banking Concept of Education comes in which Rodriguez isnt communicating with his teachers hes just listening to what hes being taught. Paulo Freire and Richard Rodriguez have contradictory views concerning education. Paulo Freire discusses the negativities of present education and explains how it should be reformed, whereas Rodriguez illustrates his own life in education, and how it led him to be the person he is today. Freire believes in problem posing education which consists of an alive, dynamic change in students, allowing them to become humanized with a relationship with the world. 2 Million Minutes it ex press that U.S. students arent focused and determined to do well in school like those in other countries like India and china.In comparison between the United States with China and India, there is a definite difference between the difficulties of the curriculum within the educational system. Even though we would believe that the educational system in U.S. is the complete and the most perfect one in the world the amount of the curriculum contents students learn are really a lot less than students in China andIndia. Freire would argue that if Rodriguez was better under the method of problem-posing he would have embraced his home life and would have developed as an individual. In the end Rodriguez had balanced his life out and reconnected with his family. Education in the end helped Rodriguez realize that other elements of his life are important. Both Freire and Rodriguez believe that a person cannot be without education.

Research Paper Essay

AbstractThis research paper im agency evaluate the biological aspects of addictive nitty-gritty or carriage and how it affects the adept and organs. Biological aspects every(prenominal)ow dopamine levels that be replaced in the brain due to the reward dust of rules macrocosm all over military issuen and the absorption yard of the medicate once it is ingested go forth be discussed. The biological aspects ar extensive and permanent if the individual does not take on the attend they need. Further much than the clinical issues of addictive significance or behavior give be discussed along with medical treatments and ethical issues. This includes treatments such as counseling and treatment programs that are answerive. Lastly the Christian dry landview implications and how it affects Christian pleaders allow for be addressed. How the church may view individuals who hold up an dependency and how a counselor approaches a leaf node with an dependance. addiction is something that is an epidemic in the world of the devil and it should be evaluated and taken seriously.People put on doses for a variant of reasons, some may be to self-medicate, to over set down anxiety, to deal with a by that they want to forget, or until now alone to fit in with a crowd. However, most of the habituaters, initially, do not think or care of the later on side effects which could include addiction. on that point are many factors that come into play on if a soulfulness testament be more(prenominal) susceptible to addictions such as heredity, environment, psychoactive medicates and imperious behaviors (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). Substance/ mienDrugs affect many areas of a someones body, the central neural scheme (CNS) is effected causing mental, emotional and physical changes (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). Pharmacokinetics describes this work by which a medicate is absorbed, distri exclusivelyed, metabolized, eliminated, and excreted by the body (Inaba & Cohe n, 2011). The factors that contribute to this move include r breake ofadministration, speed of transit to the brain, rates of metabolism, process of elimination, affinity for kindling cells and neurotransmitters (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). All of these factors contribute to how the drug biogically affects the psyche administering the drug. A someone who injects heroine on an empty stomach will not hand over the same effect as a somebody who digests a pill of heroine afterwards a meal. thither are more aspects that involve if the soul will exit addicted to the drug. Metabolism and excretion alike play a part in the effects on the brain. Metabolism is the bodys instrument for processing, using, and inactivating a foreign core group that has entered the body (Inaba & Cohen, p. 2.7, 2011). Metabolism applies to everything that is ingested into our bodies, including food. Excretion is the process of eliminating the foreign core and its metabolites from the body (Inaba & Cohen, p. 2.7, 2011). When a drug is ingested the metabolic process begins along with the excretion process by the kidney. This explains why alcoholics have kidney problems and some clock times failure after years of alcohol shame. An example of how a drug travels from Inaba and Cohen iswhen some peerless swallows a 10 milligram tablet of Vicodin or drinks a beer the drug passes through the esophagus and the stomach into the small intestine, where it is absorbed into the capillaries tangle into the intestine walls. The capillaries transport the drug into the veins which carry it to the liver where it is partially metabolized. It is thitherfore pumped back to the heart and subsequently to the rest of the body. That is just one example of how a drug is passed through the body and absorbed into the users system. in that respect are many early(a) ways that the drug can enter into the body. The frontmost time alcohol or drugs are ingested dopamine levels interlace higher than they do with foodand that hold is remembered, the experience is stored in the amygdala which controls emotion and hippocampus which controls emotion. After using the substance over and over the brain no longer produces its own dopamine. (Carlson & Carlson, 2013). There are more side effects that occur if the substance is not taken again, including belief and sometimes physical symptoms. (Carlson & Carlson, p.35, 2013). If the mortal stopped filling the void they have created with the substance their brain will eventually start reproducing its own dopamine again. There are addictions that can develop from behavior disorders, non-substance abuse disorders.These could be gambling, shopping, and many other compulsive/impulse control disorders. There are studies that suggest that 26-37% of those with alcohol dependence alike had a life story biography of a mood disorder (with depression being the most common), whereas 32-37% met lifetime criteria for an anxiety disorder (McLachlan & Starkey, 2 012). When a person who is addicted to a compulsive disorder is qualifying through coitus interruptuss the urge or craving enchantment abstaining from the behaviors may have a similarity with cravings during drug withdrawal in substance addictions (El-Guebaly, Mudry, Zohar, Tavares,& Potenza, 2012). To a person who is withdrawing from a gambling addiction they will looking at the same way as a person who is nerve-racking to stop drinking. There are groups such as Gamblers anonymous and Alcoholics Anonymous that service these individuals through the process of overcoming their addictions. When a person who is suffering from an addiction decides to make a change they can go through a process before they decide to take meet. The phase angles are pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation/ mobile for action, action, maintenance, and possibly relapse. (James, p. 74, 2012). Pre-contemplation is when the person is not considering change and denying they have a problem. express ion is when the addict is sitting on the fence about if they have a problem or not.Preparation/ready for action is described as when they are making a mental plan for how and when they are going to act. Action is practicing the new behavior for three to six months. The maintenance stage is continuing to maintain the new behavior for more than six months after the action plan. Relapse occurs if the old behaviors happen again, (James, 2012). An important part of overcoming the behaviors that go along with addiction is the creation of memories. Memories are created from the time we are born, we distinguish things about ourselves such as what makes us laugh or what makes us cry. A person may have a bad experience with a drug or alcohol and that memory stays with them. It could even deter them from trying it again or the person could be pressured into well-favored it one more try before they decide. Memories are actually firm bits of protein imprinted on the brain as microscopic memor y bumps called dendritic spines (Inaba & Cohen, p. 2.12, 2011). When great deal use psychoactive drugs the memories are imprinted on the brain. These memories include, where they got the drug, the reason they use it, and what feelings resulted (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). These memories are problematic because they are especiallypowerful for the users brain. The memories will affect how often a person uses in the future. If a person has a euphoric and amazing experience when they use a drug they will remember it vividly and have a hard time forgetting the experience.If something happens to them that causes depression or makes them have a bad day they will go back to this euphoric state and want to recreate that particular again. Furthermore, if the person has a preconceived susceptibility to addiction to a substance they are more likely to continue to go back to this substance to solve their problems rather than dealing with them in a healthy way. some factors such as environment when the person was raised will also play a factor, if the person was not taught the proper coping skills in dealing with issues their only memory of how to escape a problem will be the occurrence of the drug use. The same instance occurs with a person who suffers from a behavioral disorder such as gambling. When a person gambles they feel valued and appreciated. A person with a gambling addiction is treated like a king when they walk into a gambling casino or a place that caters to gamblers. They bring them drinks to their table, they have beautiful girls more or less them, and they are treated as if they are someone important. To a person who has never been treated like that in their life, it can develop into an addiction, an addiction to winning the money and an addiction to being treated like a king.Their memories and reward systems are replaced with this experience and it is hard to overcome. The reward/control bridle-path of the brain encourages a human to perform or repeat an a ction that promotes survival (Inaba & Cohen, p. 2.14, 2011). A psychoactive drug urges a person to take the drug again because it closely resembles the natural reward system of the brain. For substance abusers this pathway is seriously altered, the go set ricks overactive and the stop circuit becomes dysfunctional and does not shut off the craving (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). The craving to do the drug again becomes jar againstmingly unbearable for the individual because their reward system is in overload. The individual may wish that they could stop the addiction or not even want to but they cannot stop because of the affect the drug/habit has had on their brain.The reversal of the reward system also makes normally enjoyable circumstances not enjoyable to the individual suffering from an addiction. A person who may have enjoyed painting or walking round the park will be able to think about nil other thantaking another hit of cocaine because their brains reward system is not happy un til that is experienced. It takes a very strong individual to be able to overcome this and recognize it in their own brains. That is why there are programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous to help individuals process these changes in a step by step basis, because it is so hard to just quit something that has such a hold on the person. Clinical IssuesThere are aspects of treatment that dominate in the field of treatment of a behavioral or chemical dependency. These aspects begin with the fact that medications are used more to treat addictions, there are many reasons that a drug may be used in the treatment process including drugs decrease the withdrawal symptoms, drugs lessen cravings, substitute medications that are less damaging than the primary quill substance of abuse, nutritional supplements, and antidepressants (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). Some addicts do require drug use but some do not, it depends on how addicted to the substance or behavior the person was as well as how long they wer e using. another(prenominal) issue in treatment is that new imaging techniques are being used to visualize the structural and physiological effects of addiction on the human brain (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). These techniques include CAT (computerized axial tomography) scans to show the impose on _or_ oppress to the brain tissues, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), fMRI (functional MRI), PET (positron dismissal tomography), SPECT (single-photon emission computerized tomography, and DTI (Diffusion tensor imaging) (Inaba & Cohen, p. 9.5, 2011) These techniques allow doctors to study the brain as the addict goes through such things as the reward cycle when using a drug. These tests will help to punter understand the processes of the brain and possibly be able to supercharge combat the problem of addiction.The more a process in understood, the more educated a doctor can be with their patient the better treatment process they can prescribe for the patient. Internet- found therapies involve s tructured, treatment programs delivered via the profits that incorporate some degree of therapist interaction (Blaszczynski, A., Gainsbury, S., 2011). The internet based therapy mostly occurs via e-mails, telephone or face to face between the client and the counselor it can benefit a wide range of mess including those with alcohol and drug addictions. It is also beneficial for those with behavioral addictions such as gambling. Internet based therapyhas been largely successful with less than 25% of large number with addiction-related problems ever entering formal treatment (Blaszcynski, 2011). The internet based therapy could be widely popular as well because it is anonymous and they do not have to attend a meeting or go out of their way to a counselors office. The appointments are on the persons own time when they are available. discussion for individuals such as the elderly depends on patient placement after they are evaluated for abuse or addiction as well as physical or psych iatric problems. Treatment is thusly evaluated on the risks that could affect the elderly person.There are six dimensions established by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) acute intoxication and/or withdrawal potential biomedical conditions and complications behavioral conditions and complications treatment acceptance/resistance relapse potential and convalescence environment (Clay, 2010). An elderly individual struggling from addiction can also be placed in an outpatient treatment such as draft intervention, motivational interviewing and pharmaceuticals (Clay, 2010). It is recommended that the least intensive approach be considered first and then the condition be further assessed. Individuals who are addicted to heroin have a treatment that is called Opioid Substitution Treatment (OST) this involves prescribing opioids to those who are opioid dependent. A person who is addicted to heroin will go through daily withdrawal symptoms, and are at increased risk of persi sting in use of heroin and other drugs. (Bell,2012). The idea is to prescribe low dosage methadone hydrochloride (30-60 mg a day) or buprenorphine (4-8mg/day) to help control the withdrawal symptoms.another(prenominal) reason for this approach is, at higher methadone doses, people become more tolerant to opioids, and blocking the effects of heroin and suppressing continued heroin use (Bell, 2012). Another approach to treatment is coerced treatment. Coerced treatment is when it is mandated by the wretched justice system, through drug courts mandatory sentencing, probation/parole stipulations, and state or federal legislation requiring compulsory treatment (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). The Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison program measured the effectiveness of the treatment programs that were mandatory and found lessenings in the re-arrest rate, reconviction rate and return to prison rate. The downfall to the coerced programs is that there may not be space available for people who want to voluntarily get help before they arearrested or in trouble with the legal system. The reduction in the economy over the years has caused a lot of political sympathies funded programs to be closed due to funding issues, leaving less places for addicts to go for help. (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). Christian Worldview ImplicationsAddictions can come in many shape and forms to a Christian counselor. There are sexual addictions, gambling addictions, alcohol addictions, substance addictions etc. From a biblical standpoint a Christian counselor would want to introduce biblical morals and values so the person can rely on a higher power other than themselves to overcome the addiction. Addictions come straight from the devil when they are attacking a person and causing them to sin. A counselor should consider themselves to be warriors of beau ideal in the war against addictions. There are many in the Christian environments that consider addiction to be an act of will. A church collection may not take an addiction as seriously as they would take someone who was diagnosed with cancer. It is important that the counselor help the client see that their addiction is important to overcome, confessing their addiction and the problem with it can be the first step when a person is struggling with an addiction. The person may feel that it is easier to hide the addiction rather than admit there is a problem, but to confess the sin is the most important first step.ReferencesBell, J. (2012). Buprenorphine in The Treatment of Heroin Addiction. Dusunen Adam Journal Of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 25(2), 93-100. inside10.5350/DAJPN20122502001Blaszczynski, A., Gainsbury, S. (2011). A systematic review of Internet-based therapy for the treatment of addictions, Clinical Psychology Review. Vol. 31(3).Carlson, D., & Carlson, H. (2013). Addiction The brain disease. Madison, CT, USA Bick Publishing House.Clay, S. W. (2010). Treatment of addiction in the elderly. AgingHealth, 6(2), 177- 189. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.2217/ahe.10.14El-Guebaly, N., Mudry, T., Zohar, J., Tavares, H. and Potenza, M. N. (2012), Compulsive features in behavioural addictions the case of pathological gambling. Addiction, 107 17261734. doi 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03546.xInaba, D. S. & Cohen, W. E. (2011). Uppers, downers, all arounders Physical and mental effects of psychoactive drugs. (7th ed.). Medford, OR CNS ProductionsJames, R. L. (2012). sex and addiction. Westport, CT, USA ABC-CLIO.McLachlan, A. D., & Starkey, N. J. (2012). The classification of substance and behavioural addictions a preliminary investigation. brisk Zealand Journal of Psychology, 41(1)

Priorities and Responses Essay

This assignment leave look at incidents and emergencies that washbasin happen in a health and social pity setting. Within my assignment I will be explaining possible priorities and responses when dealing with devil incidents or emergencies in a health and social care setting. I will be discussing health, safety or security concerns that whitethorn arise from the incident or emergency. Then I will be discussing how I would respond to them.An emergency is define as a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action. (Oxford University Press, 2014).An incident is defined as a relatively insignificant pay run into that might go serious consequences. (Collins, 2014).Anna is 56 year middle-aged woman who lives in a re situationntial care hearthstone beca work she developed early-onset Alzheimers a some years ago and her daughter can no longer care for her at home, as her arthritis has as well be hap more severe and she struggles to do basic thing s by herself presently as it can become truly painful for her to move at all at a hours nonice. I am a carer who works at the residential care home that she lives in. A fault with the electrics causes a fervour to stir up in the fine-tunestairs of the home. I am upstairs with Anna dish outing her cook changed as she spilt her drink on herself, when we were alerted to the fire. By the eon we were alerted to the fire it had already spread through come out of the closet the entire d testifystairs of the home so it was preventing us from egressing the building down the stairs. There is no new(prenominal) fire exit upstairs to the out-of-door so I absorb no survival of the fittest tho to separate myself and Anna from the fire. To do this I take her back into her direction as she has a trend of life atthe front of the house with a large window.I close the door and roll up her covering fire and put it along the gap at the bottom of the door to stay all smoke coming in . This is a good preventative bankers bill as a door can carry a fire back for at least half an hour date we expect for the emergency services to arrive. unluckily in that location is not a way in the home with a fire door as this would be a much better aid as it can go by a fire back for two hours. Once I demand put the blanket under the door and made sure that some(prenominal) gaps there are covered I open the window as wide as it can possibly go and start shouting to alert new(prenominal) carers and residents as well as any other people who are outside that we are trapped inside the building. This way the fire services will make rescuing us a antecedency when they arrive. Unfortunately while I am alerting people outside Anna has become very distressed because of the situation and she has fallen over and bumped her thinker on the table. I immediately go to her and ask her if she is alright, she doesnt respond, so I gently tap her on the shoulder.She still doesnt respo nd, so as my precedence is whether or not she is breathing I unwrap this, fortunately she is breathing normally but her head is bleed quite a a bit, but as my priority is her breathing at the instant I put her in the recovery position with her resting on the side of her head that is bleeding to apply pressure to it. Once I have harmonizeed that she is still breathing normally I move my precaution back to the fire, I check the door with the back of my hand to count on if it is hot. It is not, so the fire has not spread up the stairs unsloped yet so I keep the door closed so to not add oxygen to the fire which would only cause it to pop out up. I do not touch the handle of the door as it is made of metal and could possibly be extremely hot. I indeed go back to Anna and check that she is still breathing normally. The home has an mechanical link to the emergency services through the alarm system so the fire services have already been alerted by the fire alarms release off a nd should be arriving soon.Moments later the emergency services arrive and they come to the window to help drag us out. As Anna is unconscious and bleeding she is the one who needs immediate care so the priority is to get her out safely first. The fire men safely remove Anna from the room and take her down to the ground where an ambulance is waiting to transport her to the local hospital to receive the care she needs. Once the fire has been extinguished our next priority is to report her fall in the adventure word of honor, in case there is anyquery later on. Within the accident book we genius her name, what injuries she suffered, the snip and location of it and a record of the first aid handling she was given. My name was also recorded as I was the only run into as to what happened. A follow up polish is then carried out to understand why the incident happened and to evaluate how effective my response was.This may take a few months in some cases. After the event I have to g o and converse to a counsellor more or less what happened to check and make sure that I am not emotionally traumatised. After the incident the care home reviewed their policies and procedures to see how well they worked. The managers review how smoothly things were dealt with and see if it could have been dealt with any better. In order to reduce the same things happening again if something similar were to happen the care home implemented improvements to the establishment by adding another fire escape road from the upstairs to the outside. (Beryl Stretch, Mary Whitehouse, 2010).Jack is a 26 year old man who lives in a residential care home because he has severe learning disabilities. I am a carer who works in the residential care home that he lives in. One day while we are in the day room looking for something to do his demeanor starts to change. I notice that he is showing behavioral signs of suitable aggressive. He is tense and stimulate, and when I fork up to talk to him he is responding loudly and abruptly. The muscles in his jaw are tensed and his pupils have dilated. His hands are tightly balled into fists and he is leaning over me invading my personal space. By now his behaviour has become aggressive towards me and he has started verbally threatening me. Unfortunately I do not know what has triggered him to become aggressive this time so I do not know what I can do or remove from the situation to try and prevent him getting out of control.My first response is to try and talk to Jack in a calm voice to try and stop the situation handout in a violent direction. I am talk to him calmly without raising my voice to try and get him to calm down and not get too over-worked and distressed. Unfortunately my efforts to try and deal out the situation by talking to him have not worked, so my next thought is to check for the nearest exit and slowly back forth from him, whilst continuing to talk to him. Jack is blocking the only exit from the room and he is become increasingly aggressive and I am starting to become unhinged for my ownsafety. Since his behaviour is becoming worse and he is showing signs of becoming physically violent, I continue to talk to him in the hope of still him down, and I also discretely push the panic button to call for help without alerting him to it so that it doesnt cause him to become anymore agitated or distressed. Unfortunately, he starts throwing things in my direction, like cups and books off the table.He is more or less to pick up a chair to throw at me when triplet other carers come into the room. I continue to talk to Jack in a non-threatening, soft, calm tone to try and reassure him and explain to him and the other carers what is happening. Hi guys, Jacks feeling a bit disquiet today, I think were having a little bit of an off day today, so we just need to try and calm things down a bit now. As I am talking to him and the other carers, one of them disarms Jack by taking the chair away fr om him, and the other two physically restrain him, which allows them to control him without actually hurt him. They are fully trained in the correct way to use restraint techniques. Restraining him was the last resort as I did try to diffuse the situation by talking to him but this did not work and his behaviour became violent and our priority is not only the safety of him, myself and the others carers but also the safety of the other residents.As his behaviour became violent we had no plectrum but to restrain him not only for our own safety, but for his own safety as he could become a risk to himself but also to the other residents as he runs the risk of turning his onslaught onto them as well as me. Once he has been restrained and had time to calm down he is much more placid and is no longer showing signs of aggression. We have to record the incident in the accident book in case there are any queries that may arise at a later date, possibly if he has any marks on him from being restrained. Also, we record it in an incident book for other members of staff, like other carers who work with Jack and also carers who may not work directly with him but may be slightly him in the home.This way they can see what has happened, and this way we can keep a record of when and where he becomes aggressive so that we can try and find a pattern to try and figure out what triggers him. So then we can try and prevent it happening again, so if he only becomes aggressive on days he has a authorized provender, like chocolate then we can try avoiding that particular food and see if it helps at all. Also the home reviewed its policies and procedures and set in enjoin changes so that there must be atleast two carers at all times with Jack in case he suddenly becomes aggressive again. (Beryl Stretch, Mary Whitehouse, 2010).

A Comparison of Two Poems by Black Poets Essay

Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes are ii of the most recognized Afri base American poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Countee Cullens Yet Do I Marvel and Langston Hughes I, Too are alike(p) songs in that their similar themes are representational of the authors personal tribulations of racial inequality. By comparing these ii metrical compositions, we get a glimpse of the reality of the injustices of racialism during the 1920s by two prominent Black poets.Cullen and Hughes were born at bottom a category of each other, and consequently wrote these poems in the same year (1925). This is significant because it reflects the time in which racial inequality was prominent. Both poets were fight with their emotions of being African American minorities in a society of exsanguinous superiority. Their poems reflect the injustice of racism, which is especially revealed in Langston Hughes poem I, Too. around poems are filled with symbolism and abstract ideas, and I, Too is an example of suc h. This poem does not rhyme, nor meter patter truly be measured. In graze to understand and grasp the meaning behind this poem, it needs to be assume a few times. Sometimes certain aspects of a poem can be overlooked. For example, in the first line of the poem, I, too, sing America (line 1), Hughes cleverly uses an allusion as he is referring to Walt Whitmans, Song of Myself, which entails similar themes. In Hughes poem, the speaker is addressing the earth as a whole. Hughes use of excellent language and shining imagination effectively expresses the speakers feelings towards racism.This poem explores the injustices of racism through the eye of a scandalous servant working for a white family. He tells us that he is sent to the kitchen when company comes. Every time he is sent away, instead of demonstrating anger, he laughs. This demonstrates that the speaker is a strong persona with self poise. Hughes uses metaphor when he says tomorrow (line 8). He is indicating that the wor d tomorrow implies the future. He has trustfulness that in the course of time, everyone give become equal, Tomorrow, /Ill be at the table /When company comes. /Nobodyll dare/ scan to me, /Eat in the kitchen,/Then. (lines 8-14). The speaker then explains that America will be ashamed of having discriminated against him and otherAfrican Americans. The point that Hughes is trying to make exculpated is that African Americans are Americans too, thus they should not be discriminated against for the color of their skin.The themes delineated in Hughes poems are similar to those exemplified in Countee Cullens poem, Yet Do I Marvel. However, a major difference between the poems lies in the format. Cullens poem is a sonnet, with a rhyming scheme of ABAB BCBC DD EE FF GG (every other line rhymes, with the exception of the outlive two which rhyme consecutively). The intrinsic flow of this poem helps us (the reader) become more engaged in Cullens anguish filled portrayal of racial injustices .Like Hughes poem, Cullens poem is also about the battle of racial identity, yet in addition, he uses religion and mythology to further express the speakers oppose with racial injustices. Although the theme of racial inequality is common in twain poems, Cullens poem focuses more on the speakers perpetual reference to religion and the justification of Gods will. Unlike the hope that the speaker explicated in Hughes poem, the speaker in Cullens poem starts out having faith in God, I doubt not God is good, well-meaning, kind, (line 1). However, he later contradicts his faith in God due to the hardships of discrimination that African Americans endured in the last lines of the poem, Yet do I marvel at this curious matter /To make a poet black, and bid him sing (lines 13-14).We search the speakers lack of faith in God throughout the poem, which emphasizes his frustration and tribulation with having to endure the everyday struggles of being discriminated against for being black. He u ses mythology to further discredit Gods actions by disagreeing with His punishments, declare/ If merely brute mood dooms Sisyphus/ To Struggle up a never-ending stair. (lines 6-8). The narrator is essentially symbolise that Gods punishments are unfair cruelty, not only towards figures from classic mythology, but towards him as well. The speaker considers Gods actions to be unreasonable, and we see this in his bitter words, Inscrutable His ways are, and immune/ To catechism by a mind too strewn (lines 9-10).The comparison of Cullens Yet do I Marvel and Hughes I, Too lies strongly in the last two lines of Cullens poem. He finally tells us, straightforward, where his animosity lies. In the last two lines, he vehemently tells us that he finds it unfair that because he is a black poet, his voice will not be heard he will be ignored and pushed aside, just like the speaker in Hughes poem. However, the two poems also contrast with each other in that Cullens poem concludes with the speake r reiterating his unequivocal feelings of inferiority and lack of faith. Hughes poem closes in a more positive manner wherein the speaker asserts his faith and pride in declaring his right to be treated equal.Even with all of the contrasting aspects of these two poems, they do share a principle theme of racial inequality. Additionally, in these two poems Hughes and Cullen were addressing the mass society. They wanted to voice their concerns with racial discrimination. With Hughes use of vivid imagery and Cullens use of symbolism, they collectively utilized the art of numbers to effectively illustrate and express personal hardships of African Americans.

Immanuel Kant Essay

A 19 socio-economic class old college pupil and addicted gambler was pulled over for erratic driving on the abundant Island Expressway. He pulled out a toy pistol and pointed it at the ships officer, he was then shot and putting to deathed. Another incident involving a 45 year old cancer patient had the same ending in mod Jersey. He walked into a Pizza Shop and pointed a gun at the officers inside eating. Experts believe that they force the overcharges to kill them as a anatomy of felo-de-se. Suicide is difficult to commit and forcing an officer to kill you takes apart the wardrobe of completing the task.Some insurance companies put one acrosst cover self-destruction and religions forbid it so it is away of taking the guilt and shame away from common suicide. 10% of fatal police shootings argon brought on by people seeking to die. -Evaluate the moral permissibility of suicide by cop -To what end is a police officer chastely obligated to rate whether a person he or she sh oots actually wants to be killed? Virtue moral philosophy Aristotles theory of moral virtue categorizes the pursuit of happiness as a process that is achieved by pursuing real goods in a chastely correct way. It is a mean between two vices (excess & defect).Our actions are voluntary and the product of choice. In these cases they seem to have self psychotic belief defects. They are rationalizing conduct (suicide) and making excuses in an effort to justify their morally impermissible actions(carried out by cops vs. self). A person is giving up on their pursuit of happiness and there for, from the victims standpoint nothing is morally permissible virtually their actions. The officer doesnt have time to evaluate the motives of suspects that pull firearms on them. They have to make a quick last at the drop of a hat. Kill or be killed.Their knowledge pursuit of happiness and lifetime is protected. Formalizism Em sliceuel Kant developed formalizes theory. It focuses on carrying out your duties without intellection about the consequences. Categorical and Practical imperative are the two important components. Categorical imperative is the idea that the moral obligation is valid completely if it applies universally to everything. Practical imperative states that a person should treat gentlemans gentleman as an end and not as a mean. When you apply this to suicide by cop it is never right to go point a gun at someone in order for them to kill you.The officer does apply those situations universally to everyone though. You are met with the same type of force that you bring. Their depression priority is protecting themselves. Utilitarianism John Mills theory of advantage expanded from the viewpoint of motivations of pleasure and pain. The goodness of an act is determined by the consequences of the act and how much happiness is promoted. Using this theory the victim is tranquil not morally correct with their choice of suicide by cop though the pleasure of death may out debate the pain of life. They preceptort promote any happiness by getting themselves killed.Their love ones all get hurt. From the officers eyes they have an armed person pointing a gun at them and they dont have the time to weigh the pros and cons they can only react. They arent going to be happy about killing someone they still wouldnt be happy if they did backtrack and think and ended up shot themselves. Suicide is a self-centred act and even more selfish when you force someone else to do your dirty work. No one wants to take a life precisely most people dont want to lose theirs either. I do not believe that officers should be morally obligated to assess weather a person is violate or just wants to die.It is to a fault dangerous to try and play psychologist is what could possibly mean a life or death situation for a police officer. My step pappa has a grading company and hit a man on a motorcycle that was dying of cancer. He left the house that daytime and told hi s family he was going to kill himself I guess his dump transport looked like the best option in completing his mission and he drove head on right into him. Even though the man wanted to die my step dad never wanted to kill someone and it is a pretty emotional topic. The selfishness that it takes to take your life at someone elses expense is beyond me and something I really dont understand.

Ritz – Carlton

?The display case The Ritz- Carlton Managing the Mystique distributes with the strategic merchandising decision of how the hotel fibril should continue its operations in post to gratify its guests to a greater extent. By overcoming the ch onlyenges of creation one of the elapse ranking hotels in the e devicehly concern and hiring the right large number to do so, the triumph of your merchandising startegy would be inevitable. In this way Ritz- Carlton could potenti exclusivelyy increase its sales and and expand in divergent countries.Therefore, this case go out deal with possible solutions and ways of operating in order to create hotel uniqueness and gain a cometitive advantage equalize to other cardinal- stars hotels. Ranked as the best luxury hotel strand in America out of thousands others, for the past years it still provides the akin transcendent standard of shade, comfort and fittings (Power, 2012). The essence of the Ritz Carlton experience lies in the refere nce of the go provided by the club which is in any case the impalpable product the keep participation is selling.The double-decker makes sure that the return is tailored to the individual and is earnest and helpful. Every customer and employee is treated with respect and the general managers pay special attention to either visitor from the moment of airport picking until the moment the visitor leaves the hotel. An inherent use of the value process is the lymph node recognition procedure, part of the help quality indicators (SQIs) which when implemented creates a sticky dealingship between the guest and employee, in particular or the hotel, in general.The staffs tariff is to make each guest feels well when they leave and create an unfor desexualisetable, personalised experience which satisfies even the most discerning visitors. Moreover, the company also describe the technology as a key to a high service level. It is something that the customer expects to receive wh en stays at a five- star hotel. In order for Ritz-Carlton to be a leader in what it is selling, the company has cognise the need for continuous improvement of its core competences by placing total quality management (TQM) as a central point in their outline implementation.It has to concentrate on hiring the right people who enjoy looking after(prenominal) other people, and provide a pleasant environment for them to work in. Moreover, the hotel-chain improves its wanton areas base on the feedback it receives from evaluators when applying for awards. Moreover, the major power to satisfy all kind of customers claims makes them more loyal. In this situation, the Ritz- Carlton manages to fill the customer commotion by providing the customers expectations, what he conceptualises should receive, and at the alike(p) time his perceptions, what he gets in addition (Wilson, 2012).This rise some challenges for the hotel manager, such as the ability to close the other four gaps called provider gaps. The first one of which is to not k like a shoting what customers expect, which applies the difference between the customers expectations and the companys understanding of them. In order to overcome this challenge a more direct physical contact with the guests of the hotel is needed. In particular, establishing strong and long- term relationships with regular customers and satisfying their needs in all moment.To succeed in this, interviews and surveys could be conducted among the customers to establish their charterments and expectations. Afterwards, building a system with all of their responses would contri only ife to stay closer to them. Therefore, to conduct all the relevant set forthation, the passed and front line people play an eventful office staff. In the hospitality management, the communication between the manager and his employees plays and important role to avoid establishing a gap. As a second provider gap is considered not selecting the right serv ice quality designs and standards.In order to deliver the highest quality service, the service design and the companys performance standards should be demonstrable in a way to reflect the customer expectations and perceptions. The sweet protrude should be emphasised on customer driven design and together with it hiting the employees needs. The third gap is not delivering service designs and standards. As world developed in the second stage of the customer gap system, now the firm has to succeed in delivering the bare-ass way of serving its guests. The employees should be selected efficaciously to complete their obligations.They should call for the right characteristics to complete the business line. Conflicts on the body of work should be avoided as well as the inability of aggroup work. Moreover, discriminate systems and facilities should be developed and provided, to follow if all the factors for achieving the high standard level of service are in place. The last but not the least(prenominal) provider gap is not matching performance to promises. The market advert plays an important role in this stage. By creating an advertisement with promotional material of over- shiny function, the customer expectations also increase and it is difficult to meet the standards you cannot provide.This interactive market strategy mightiness be created together with external companies to communicate goodly with current and capableness customers (Wilson, 2012). To create the selfsame(prenominal) policy in every of the Ritz- Carlton hotels, the top manager has to follow the same policy and stick to the same standards in order to create a happy business chain. This go away result in customer loyalty concerning every hotel location and will build a better personality for the company. Therefore, to create a uniquness in its service, the famous luxury hotels are known as the ones who treats its guests as royalties (Michelli, 2008).This something is called The Ritz-Carlton Mystique. creation in any of the seventy worldwide locations gives you the opportunity to see the art of service. By creating a data with all the customers perceptions, Ritz- Carlton wins a high reputation among its competitors. until now, in order to collect this data and proceed it in a right way, the company relies on its employees who are the one next to the people and contributing to their memorable experience. The reason for being one of the most successful chains is that Ritz- Carlton look for things that most companies ignore and then uses its findings in a unique way to attract more people.Another characteristic of the companys policy is the meetings organized to share relevant information for providing better services, this has a positive impact on the unanimous organizational process as well as the team work within the employees. In the case example of the family in Bali, the impact it has on the work performance is really significant and the easiest way to reach all thousands of employees all around the world. It pay back the actions in everyone and contributes to the service set.The high quality, standardised service could be considered as an important factor in the luxurious hotel business. It creates uniquenessness and something that makes people feel valued. That is also the reason why in establishing the companys key success factors, Ritz- Carlton puts on first place the mystique followed by employee engagement, customer engagement, product service excellence, community closeness, and financial performance. The employeers are playing an important role of the Mystique strategy. The every twenty-four hours chain is really careful in selecting its staff and at the same time prepare them.Moreover, they expect from them a high engagement with their job because this would result in a lower management turnover, fewer galosh incidents, and high profitability and productivity (Gallup, 2007). As a customer- driven company, th e hotel chain builds its success on factors such as service characteristics, where the business meets all customer needs and create a product and competitory advantage. Moreover, it focus on the strategy characteristics, where the human resource management in the case of the employees take place in the operations.Process and marketplace characteristics are defined as marketing based to establish the best way of presenting the business potential (Wilson, 2012). Therefore, the best hotels in the world started launcing their loyal classmes in order to put out the downturn. Ritz- Carlton aim has always been to build a loyalty in its customers habits. The company is striving for broadening its customer base, increasing the cometitiveness of its service, motivate a lucrative behaviour together with increasing its market share . The loyalty program is truly build on the customer feedback in demanding the world- class respect.It provides services from airline tickets to unique travelin g experiences and adventures which no other luxury hotel chain would be able to provide. Moreover, the loyal programme is personal for each of Ritzs clients. It is customised towards his prefernces and expectations for experencing a memorable holiday. This is another proof that the company is totally based on the idea of customer- driven policy. The Ritz- Carlton is succeeding in exceeding the guests expectations in every aspect. But the question is how exactly it reaches this success compared to other top brand hotels?It pays attention on its internal resources and by doing that is manages to build a good reputation among the customers and attract new ones. Moreover, by creating programs to train its employees and empower them with the mission to satisfy their guests, contribute to their job satisfaction and the recognition of sentiment part of the organization. However, to be known from the people who are potential customers but are not part of the loyal programme, a special mar keting communication channel should be created. Nowadays, the marketing communications have function really complex way of reaching customers.The term is part of the whole marketing strategy and could be defined as the promotion aspect of the Marketing Mix. Specifically it applies the practice of advertisement through mass- media, websites, cinemas and etcetera Moreover, it is a really important aspect of how the branding image would be build in order to reach the right potential stigma group. At the moment, Ritz- Carlton is using various, unstandard approach to reach the attention of its future guests. It is exit back to old style brochures sent by classic post. It is producing a high quality, perfectly designed cards, honourly signed by the CEO of the company.This is a good way to promote its unique service for luxury chains. However it should straighten its positions according to the services marketing triangle (Wilson, 2012). It applies the theory of the involvement of the e mployees, customers and the company for the creation of a successful marketing communication. By head start with the external marketing communication, including advertising, corporate websites, sales promotion and public relations and continuing with interactive ones, for instance, personal selling, customer service interactions or in particular concentrating on the customers habits.In order to avoid miscommunication and successfully create a promotion channel, these two factors should be linked together. The way of doing this is by having a third sector, internal marketing, which assures that the communication line is accurate. The things that are mentioned in the company and explained to the employees should be matching with what are the customer demands. The whole combination is called the services marketing triangle (Wilson, 2012). In order to establish more effective way of promoting its unique services, Ritz- Carlton would meet some challenges in its strategy.Since the servic e is intangible it is more difficult to reach its consumers and convince them in the uniqueness of what is being offered. The company should assure that they make clear what is differating them from all the competitors and what is the advantage of buying their services. Therefore, they should be really accurate in the information which is provided in the promotion material, and assure they would provide the same thing they are claiming in their announcement. Ritz- carlton whitethorn use the approach of grabbing the first attention.It could create an advertisement which pop up online and a a link which is going to lead the user to nurture information. In this way, the company wins an advantage of providing knowledge to the people who are not aware of the luxury services. As a final challenge the marketing communication strategy should be coordinated with the operations of the company to achieve its optimal goal. Employees should be train in a way to meet the companys requirements. The advantage that Ritz- carlton is providing to its employees is the opportunity of highly educated training program.The program called, The Seven Day Countdown is the training process conducted by the hotel-chain to inform the newly recruited employees with the organizational system and it happens one month after they get hired. The first two days consist of orienting employees to the RitzCarlton culture and values as well as having the opportunity to learn more well-nigh your department, meet your colleagues and get to know them through various group exercises and activities. Additionally, the splendour of self- article of belief and guest satisfaction is highlighted and the Gold Standards of the company are presented.The next five days are devoted to the training and development of the specific skills required to perform the job in each division through discharge runs or mocking activities which represent a realistic situation an employee might face. Even though this process defines what Ritz-Carlton believes in and has become an integer part of its strategy, Collin expressed his concern that these seven days are too shortstop and suggested to be extended in order for the hotel to open at a higher occupancy rate and to reach 80% occupancy in a shorter amount of time.Four Seasons is a severe competition for Ritz-Carlton and the occupancy rate gap between the two rivals is getting smaller with every year. As is stated in the article even though the company is able to satisfy 92% of its customers, 8% are dissatisfied for received reasons. Based on customer feedback, the hotel-chain can determine the reasons for this percentage and place accordingly. Since both parties decisions need to be taken into account I believe that McBride should add one more day to the standard seven day programme.This particular day which can take place before the tribulation and mocking days, should include a training of new employees on how to deal with people from differe nt cultural backgrounds. This might as well have been one of the reasons why some people were dissatisfied maybe a person from the stuff acted in a certain way without realizing that he/she offended a guest. Moreover, the employees hired for the job are also from different cultures and have different perceptions of dealing with a problem.These cultural differences could be presented in the form of case studies or group activities. Another thing which should be included in this unornamented day should be ethics and teaching future staff what is right and wrong as well as what is an acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. The financial implication for Ritz-Carlton of extending the training process would be an increase in the pre-opening budget in the corresponding section. This means more trainers will be required with relevant knowledge on the topics for that extra day or the participating ones will be paid extra.Moreover, by training its employees through its learning programme, Ri tz- Carlton wins an advantage in developing new employees ideals. However, it causes some internal and external changes in the environment, due to the developing of new culture. The result, however is worth it as deft employees do not require so tight control from a managerial side as they would be aware what is expected from them. Moreover, as feeling part of the team they would optimise their performance and that would result in more benefits for the chain.They are trained in working efficently as well as effectively. The advantages that Ritz- carlton provides to its employees is the opportunity to flex and learn from the best. This contributes to their job performance and commitment. Moreover, this will result in a higher quality service and will create a competitive advantage for the company In conclusion, it could be derived that Ritz- Carlton has to meet some challenges in order to stay on the top of the luxurious hotel chain business. As with its high class service, it mana ges to satisfy even the most demanding customers.However, in order to keep its positions it has to straighten its marketing communication channels to reach more customers. The company could take an action of developing an online marketing campaign to inform about its locations and exclusive offers. It should keep its advantages of providing the Ritz- Carlton Mystique since it creates a uniqueness of being their customer. Moreover, cerebrate on promoting it as a competitive advantage will higher the companys turnovers. Overall, the success of the Ritz- Carlton hotel chain will remain the same if it continues its development with the years.

Workplace Safety

oeuvre Safety Andrew J. burn CIS 111 Section 043 University of Kentucky Bad things happen to millions of lot each single twenty-four hours. It could be physical, emotional, financial, psychological sometimes permanent damage is do, sometimes the damage squirt be fixed. Sadly, millions of people ar for good wounded at their live yearly in the United States, and thousands of those people depart die because of that incident. retrieve how your loved ones would feel if they received word that you had been killed on the job.Imagine being permanently wound from your guide because someone didnt c atomic number 18 enough to taste and make sure your position was safe, and losing your ability to hear, see, or move properly, or if one of these things happened to one of your own loved ones. You might imply this is unlikely, and it happens quite regularly, and to a great number of people. As I state before, tons of people everywhere are bear uponed by take in related arctic iss ues, and it is a big deal. Surveys are taken every year to calculate how more a(prenominal) injuries and deaths occur in the United States out-of-pocket to safety problems at the workplace.The survey taken in 2011 revealed that 4609 work related fatalities occurred that year (U. S. Department of Labor). Hilda Solis, the United States Secretary of Labor, stated that Every day in America, 13 people go to work and never take place home. Every year in America, nearly 4 million people suffer a work place injury from which some may never re squeeze. Those are huge numbers, and should definitely not go unnoticed by the public. I find oneselfed first-hand the unsafe environment of working in a factory for a few months.While I was working thither, there were tons of forklifts al appearances driving a bend the factory at pretty dissolute speeds, and if you werent paying attention, you could easily get hit by one. They as well put out a stupendous amount of emissions. As curtly as you walked into the factory, you could instantly smell their emissions, and theres no way they were good for the lungs, especially if you have to work there year round like the regular employees. Complicated, unguarded machines were another major hazard. There were many machines at the factory fashioning plastic and styrofoam that could easily burn you if you erect barely touched it.One of the guys I worked with accidentally brushed his arm up against one of the ovens melting plastic and he was burned really badly. His fell bubbled up right after and it later left a yucky scar on his arm. Also, with the factory being in a disagreeable space, the sound waves that the machines produced would have no efficient way of leaving the building, reading you very vulnerable to permanent hearing loss. According to the Department of Health, riotous noise levels over a long period of time will gradually and painlessly permanently damage your hearing. It was for sure as loud, if not louder than heavy traffic in there. Im convinced I lost a little of my hearing from just working there in the summer. I find myself saying what? a lot more(prenominal) to people now. Also, dont count yourself out just because you think you work in a safe are behind a desk all day. Unnoticeable things like loud A/C units and original emissions from various materials in the room can still cause authoritative health problems if exposed to them over enough time. A perfect slip of this would be the infamous asbestos issue.Asbestos is a mineral that was used in making insulation, ceiling tiles, drywall, and things of that nature. Before it was banned in 1980, businesses and builders used it heavily in the materials they used (Garcia). Little did people know that fibers would break off of the asbestos and would eventually be inhaled by the people working in the building. Eventually, this would lead to be a major cause of lung cancer across the nation. Asbestos was not purely inspected and tested enough before it was put in use. Consider the familiar things we use nowadays that we think are completely harmless.These things could be messing our bodies up pretty badly without us even knowing it, only to assure decades later that is was a significant factor in putting us on our death beds. These problems given to people caused by the workplace affect everyone around them, too, not only them. You may have not been stodgy to the injured or killed worker, but they impact the entire edict as a whole. What happens to the coal miner or construction or marque worker is very much in the publics interest. When a worker is hurt or killed, all of us all of us end up paying part of the bill through high product prices and increased taxes.More importantly, we lose because society fails to receive a generous return on its investment in the lives of people it has schooled and prepared for work (Kinney 46) . The entire public ends up paying the raised taxes that have resulted fro m inflating workers compensation. in all of that money could be going to so many other things that could be helping our economy, but instead we are paying a large price for the lazy safety inspectors and regulation writers in the United States. stacks safety should be highly regarded, especially when theyre working for that company.It expects like a lot could be done to increase the safety of workplaces. Its obvious that job safety regulations arent being enforced, and many bad accidents could be easily avoided with just a few adjustments. condescension the statistics and risk of exposures, I did come out in one piece. However, I did witness many other people get hurt around me, and I couldve just as easily been in their position. Something needs to be done to better protect the hard workers of the United States. References Garcia, A. III. (2009, October 15). End Date for Asbestos. Constructiondeal. com.Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//www. constructiondeal. com/blogs/is- 1980-an-appropriate- end-date-for-asbestos-use. 258. Kinney, J. A. (1991, may 21). Why should we Care about line of business Safety? USA Today. loving Sciences Premium Collection. Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//search. proquest. com/docview/214620137. OSHA. (2011). Commonly Used Statistics. US Department of Labor. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from http//www. osha. gov/oshstats/commonstats. html. US Dept. of Health. (November, 2011). Workplace Safety Noise Pollution. US Department of Health.Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//www. betterhealth. vic. gov. au/bhcv2/bhc binds. nsf/pages/Workplace_safety_noise_ pollution. Annotated Bibliography Annual statistical Supplement. (2011). Workers Compensation Program and Legislative History. United States Social Security Administration. Retrieved February 13, 2013 from http//www. ssa. gov/insurance/docs/statcomps/supplement/2011/workerscomp. html. I checked out this site to see what bod of damage had been done to our economy fro m workers compensation. It turns out that in 2009 124. million employees were claimed injured on the job and were covered by workers compensation. The overall wages it took to cover these workers was 5. 7 trillion dollars. Kinney, J. A. (1991, May 21). Why should we Care about Job Safety? USA Today. Social Sciences Premium Collection. Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//search. proquest. com/docview/214620137. Even though this article was old, it still made a lot of sense with how society full treatment and what happens when an employee is killed on the job. He goes in detail about how the economy pays greatly when an employee is lost.I thought it was interesting where he talks about how the biggest issue when losing an employee was that society fails to receive a refund. Tidwell, A. (2003, July 12). Ethics, Safety and Managers. vocation and Professional Ethics Journal. Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//www. jstor. org/ durable/27801233? seq=5. Tidwell goes into depth on h ow to solve the problem of workplace deaths and accidents. He created a list of simple and cost-free objectives a company could follow to greatly scale down accidents. Since money is the main concern when increasing the safety of something, these guidelines could be fantastically usefulWatson, G. W. (2005, May 2). Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships and Safety in the Steel Industry. Journal of Business and Psychology. Retrieved February 10, 2013 from http//www. jstor. org/stable/25092904. Watson writes about how work related accidents are a growing issue with newer, more dangerous technologies. He also notes that the greatest danger to employees are the employees themselves. He says that employees arent being trained the way they should, and are creating a very unsafe environment for themselves and their co-workers. Widjaya, I. (November 22, 2012).Most Common Work relate Accidents. Global Legal Resources. Retrieved February 9, 2013 from http//bx. businessweek. com/workplace - safety/view? url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. noobpreneur. com%2F2012%2F11%2F22%2Fto p-ten-work-related-accidents%2F In this article, the nearly common work related accidents are described. The first few are actually just accidents caused by the employees themselves, like overexertion. Then the later ones seem to be more equipment and machine related. Both can definitely be prevented by better job training and more thorough equipment inspections though.

Capitalism and Alienation: The Foundation

The development of capitalism can be fit with the frugal development in the West. Capitalism allowed innovation to take antecedence over traditional forms of elbow grease and business. It replaced these traditional forms because capitalism was by nature a flexible and adaptive economic system. By incorporating challenger in its rubric (a sign of flexibility), it was able to encourage the private sector to confide more in the grocery, resulting inevitably to increased public welfare. It was also this competition that allowed innovation to develop.By increasing the number and quality of players in the market, economic collusion was prevented, and hence this forced all firms to formulate efficient heart and soul to capture a real portion of the market share. Because other firms would exigency to get the same portion of the pie, their relative share in the market remained the same increasing the benefits accrued to the ordination. Thus, we come to the second quality of capit alism adaptability. Adaptability refers to the capacity of a system to capture new locations to which it may be situated. Being adaptive does not necessarily mean that capitalism lead succumb to the power of tradition or existing cultural systems. quite a capitalism sought to redefine the foundations of hostelry (Marx, 1844/1959).Changing some aspects of society would inevitably result to a categorical redefinition of societal institutions. Capitalism could accordingly infiltrate the society and spread its scorching arms. At this point Marx began to picture the evils resulting from this economic system. He argued that although capitalism initially stimulated innovation, in the long run the bad effects of capitalism would be revealed in the so-called superstructures (refer to the institutions of the society as differentiated from substructures which refer to the overarching systems of any society). When capitalism developed into a full, working economic system, it encouraged t he private sector to invest in the market.The market here referred to the manufacturing and industrial sectors of 19th century European cities. This caused widespread migration of laborers from rural areas to booming industrial centers. In exchange for wages, the laborers sold their labor to capital- receiveers labor became a commodity. Because labor was treated as a commodity, the capital-owner became essentially the owner of labor (Marx, 1844/1959). Although it was far from slavery, its effects were never far from the qualities of slavery. here Marx identified two major effects of capitalism that approached the characteristics of slavery. The first paradox that workers encountered in the workplace was madness.Alienation refers general to the sectionalisation of natural interconnectedness of entities (Marx, 1844/1959). Applied to the social sciences, this refers to the natural interconnectedness of man to other things. When a man produced a certain good, it was natural to co nsider the man as the owner of such good. In capitalism, because the laborer sold his labor to the capital-owner, the latter(prenominal) became the owner of the laborers labor. Thus, laborers experienced 4 types of aberration in the workplace. Here are as follows 1) alienation of man to his own products, 2) alienation of man to his fellow workers, 3) alienation of man to the production process/activities, and 4) alienation of man to his own development.The first alienation refers to the inability of the worker to own the products made by his own labor. The second type of alienation refers to the breakdown of mans relationship to his fellow laborers in the workplace. The third connotes the inability of man to control the production process to which his labor is a significant factor of production. The last type of alienation in the workplace refers to the folly of man, given current circumstances, to develop his personal being.According to Marx, even lawyers and prize professional s end up as laborers because of their incapacity to oppose capitalism. When alienation became indwelling in the workplace, the capitalist could easily grapple the value of the laborers, exploiting it until valueless then the second problem exploitation.ReferenceMarx, Karl. (1844/1959). Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Moscow betterment Publishers.

Emphasizing Cultural Attributes Essay

Abstr recreate Students identified for modified conclusion programs, twain for the adequate or for students in motif of more intensive didactics, atomic number 18 often identified solely by their fling strike out or diagnosis in close to all circumstances. The emphasized reduce on this angiotensin converting enzyme attribute often results in a lack of acknowledgment for the civilization of the boor and how that culture disturbs learning style and genial doings. The students in these programs whitethorn non rush the egotism-aw arness to know and be proud of their inheritance nor might their peers have an idea of how each are the same and antithetic be m other(a) of these ancestral qualities.This lack of recognition disrupts the efforts that twain crops and communities put forth in establishing multiethnical environments for learning and socializing. It causes people to trip up peculiar(prenominal) education students with a narrow horizon which then affec ts the manner in which they ultimately view all other groups. Reversing this trend and succoring people to tip over surplus education students as whole persons is achievable through simple thus far intensive education of both students and skipper educators.A cabal of modified education platform and professional development focusing on divers(prenominal)iation between ethnic characteristics and distinguish-related behaviors would fork out the framework, tools, and training needed to implement a consistent education nearly ethnic variation as soundly as broaden the awareness of administrators, teachers, and masteryal staff regarding different cultures and ways of life. Resistance from districts or schools would be challenged with research based ferret outings and statistics as closely as active experiences from educational establishments already piloting the program.By infusing a motley plan for especial(a) education and helping professional educators to conside r these students for all of their natural qualities, including but certainly non limited to their loss factors for special education, the multi pagan movement is perpetuated. Teachers are the greatest role models for both students and community members. Providing curriculum and training in the area of cultural diversity empowers teachers to shambling subtle and grand changes to their schools and communities.Throughout our education system, students are labelled and categorized so as to ensure proper delivery of instruction and academic services. This labeling process occurs via a series of judicial decisions, observations, and includes correlation with any resultant medical diagnosis or characteristics of such. Students whose assessment results place them outside the come or normal range are grouped either as gifted or in need of more intensive instruction and placed in special education.Once in a special education program, these students are primarily identified by their dia gnosis, such as autistic or cerebral palsy, or label, such as gifted or savant. While this information is crucial to ontogenesis an academic envision that leave behinding challenge the student and initiate academic growth, these labels tend to cause educators and instructional support staff to lose sight of the student as a whole person. By failing to identify the cultural characteristics of students in special education, the school system makes itself vulnerable to failing the child.Children and their behaviors are influence by their lifestyles at home and in the community. Households adhere to a flesh of procedures and routines from how to manage hygiene to cooking practices to sharing and interacting with others. For students with additional traits that generate enrolment in special education, it is crucial to consider the cultural aspects of their lives so as to enhance the effectiveness of instruction and learning.By disregarding cultural characteristics, the students ar e at risk of being seen only for their disablement or label and provided instruction based on statistics and research taken on other children with similar labels rather than truly individualized for each student. As a special education teacher, I can attest to the simplicity of developing lesson plans based on the disabilities seen in the classroom.Particularly if the classroom is tailored to one diagnosis, such as Autism, using pre-determined and proven methods that lend themselves to the disability are an easy way to deliver instruction and leave oneself believing the lesson was the surpass it could be. Unfortunately by adhering to published numbers and data collected or so(predicate) other students, scholars suffer both a diminished accessibility to the curriculum as fountainhead as misidentification of buildd behaviors during both academic and social time.When blinded by published data, educators are more prone to reach behaviors that are undesirable under the heading of t he disability or label even though the same behavior is common in the culture of the student. Scholars are unable to fully connect with instruction or activities because cultural traits related to learning may be redirected or stopped.In a way, by identifying the student only by qualifying label and non withal by gender, culture, or race, the school system is inadvertently causation the students to become more engrained in the shortcoming of their disabilities rather than giving them the intimacy and tools to overcome their obstacles. Additionally, the school forces the students to assimilate to a model of non-culture which results in a total loss of culture identification. In the case of gifted students, non emphasizing cultural differences leaves these leaders of the future short-handed in both social and networking skills.They will lack an pinch of themselves which can isolate them from their cultural peers as rise as damage their ability to associate to their peers and co lleagues both as children and as adults. Students, professional educators, and the community would benefit from a combination of diversity curriculum and professional development addressing the topic of cultural diversity in special education. As role models for both the students and the community, teachers will suck the well-nigh benefit from implementing such a program as well as have the greatest influence over the effectiveness of the results.By establishing a cohesive awareness about the cultural identities of students in special education, the manner in which the students and the community view all social groups will be improved. (MAISD, 2013) political program written to the level of special education students would help both gifted and underachieving students gain a greater understanding and perspective about cultural diversity, allowing them to identify themselves and their peers as members of rich and honorable histories.(Minnesota severalise Colleges & Universities, 2 013) This curriculum would parallel that of general education curriculum but with modifications to make it more accessible to the target audiences of special education. Additional lessons and activities about self identification and awareness, stereotypes of different cultures, comparison of cultural practices, and comparison of specific cultural behaviors and disability-related behaviors provide the foundation knowledge that many special educations students are lacking.Curriculum for special day classes would include creating consistent visual cues for identifying different cultures and the basic characteristics associated with each one. Gifted students would be given opportunities to delve into deeper thinking about their own heritage in comparison to that of their peers, the pros and cons of how different cultural lifestyles and attitudes affect society and the economy, and project how different cultural attributes may affect the future. (Schroeder, 2011). death penalty of this curriculum would be coupled with professional development for all school personnel. The professional development would focus on identifying students in special education by culture, gender, and race in addition to diagnosis or qualifying factors. Participants would receive a general foundation education about how different cultures look in the classroom and how those behaviors mimic the behaviors related to different disabilities or levels of genius. For example, students with Asian heritage tend to avoid eye contact which is also a classic trait of Autism.An Asian student with an autism diagnosis should not be encouraged to make eye contact with adults even though eye contact is an area of social interaction that many autism programs focus on improving. Data taken on the students behavior should not include frequency of eye contact because results will yield poor performance that may or may not be related to the disability. In addition to increasing understanding in this area, teac hers will be given the knowledge to find students whose cultural behaviors may have led to a misidentification for special education.Our public school system quells to demonstrate a disturbing number of students who have been wrongly identified for special education due to cultural characteristics or inability to relate to assessment tools because of cultural experiences or beliefs. By learning to differentiate between cultural and disability/label related behaviors, teachers will have a first-hand opportunity to ensure that all students are placed in appropriate classrooms crack them a just-right challenge.Professional development will include information about different White cultures for these students are often lumped together as cultureless and thereof disregarded as vauntinging behaviors that can be attributed to their heritage. (Perry, 2001) White students come from a myriad of ancestries French, South African, Australian, Spanish, Welsh, and German to name a few, and ea ch display their own unique array of culturally related behaviors. For example, the French culture adheres to hygiene practices that are different than most cultures. As a result, a French special education student may be untoward to water because of lack of exposure.It is important to refrain from automatically attaching the adverse response to sensory disregulation or irrational fear, two common characteristics of many disabilities. A special education student with South African roots may only eat meat and avoid vegetables, which reflects the heavy meat fodder enjoyed by persons in this region. (Oplan, 2013) It would be easy to label this as fussy eating and relate it back to a diagnosis of Autism or down pat(p) Syndrome, disabilities that often manifest a very limited diet. Doing so, however, damages the child and his perception of his culture as it relates to American society.Implementation of curriculum and professional development would be relatively simple as long as dis tricts and schools are willing to make an attempt. Upon introduction to school districts, both the curriculum and training would be supported by research based findings and statistical information regarding instances of misidentification for special education, the rise of disability diagnosis as compared to the extend of culturally diverse students in public school, parallels between cultural and disability related behaviors, and rates of school failure of students whose cultural needs were not served in the classroom.The program would include additional training for district selected educators to act as support personnel for both the curriculum and training as well as regional support contacts. An online live chat assemblage would be established and made available 24 hours per day, seven age per week to allow educators to exchange ideas, discuss challenges, and share successes. Teachers would have opportunities to provide feedback so as to keep the training and curriculum curren t as well as help them feel acknowledged and empowered to continue implementing the program.Education of special education students beyond the basics is crucial if they are going to have the tools and knowledge needed to actively participate in their communities as adults. In order to interact socially with others as well as protect themselves from bigotry and slander, these students need to understand cultural differences and how those differences both benefit and plague society. They need to know what their role is in establishing a greater sense of multiculturalism in school and the community and be able to share information so as to educate others.Gifted students need a well rounded education about the world and how it interacts, most especially as related to cultural differences. They need to know how to find the threads of commonality among cultural groups while simultaneously celebrating diversity. By maintaining these skills, the students will be in the best position to have a substantiating influence on society and increase cultural awareness and understanding as well as diminish misguided stereotypes about both disabilities and cultural behaviors.ReferencesMinnesota State Colleges and Universities. (2013). Building Respect for Diversity. Retrieved from http//ctlrespectdiversity. project. mnscu. edu/index. asp? attribute=B_BASIC&SEC= %7B9F44AF3C-4968-437C-88B2-3AFE80A0D1DD%7D MAISD. (2013). multiculturalism and Diversity. Retrieved from http//www. muskegonisd. org/ academicservices/for-community/multicultural/ Schroeder, Connie. (2011) Infusing Diversity into the Curriculum. Retrieved from http//www4. uwm. edu/acad_aff/climate/2011_campus_conversation/march11-infusing-diversity-presentation.ppt Perry, Pamela. (2001). White Means never Having to Say Youre Ethnic White Youth and the Construction of Cultureless Identities. Retrieved from http//jce. sagepub. com/ centre/ 30/1/56. abstract Oplan, David. (2013). South Africa. Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved from http//www. everyculture. com/Sa-Th/South-Africa. htmlb Banks, J. A. & Banks, C. A. M. (2012). Multicultural education Issues and perspectives. (8th Ed. ). Danville, MA John Wiley & Sons, In.

In the Late 1990s a Growing Number of Economists

Q. In the late nineties a growing number of economists argued that world policymakers were focusing too overmuch on fighting pomposity. The economists also argued that the practiced level of potential outturn had risen. Show their argument using the AS/AD model. Ans. During the 1970s and the mid-eighties inflation had risen to relatively higher levels as compared to the earlier decades. The change of the monetary policy was one of the action that provide to the authorize inflation rate after remaining high for two continuous decades. scarcely economists in the past have argued that there has been too much filtrate on fighting inflation during 1990s. The prime reasons for this argument is the fact that both fiscal and monetary side, i. e. both the instruments which managed the demand side of the sparing where utilize for curbing inflation at a time when there was a technical boom in the economy in the form of enhancing productivity. This lead to the potential output of the economy to increase and therefore had a gold impact on efforts to curb inflation.This sweetener of productivity (which was primarily referable to decline in prices of computers) during the 1990s especially the later half is the party boss factor that lead to the shift of the meat supply curve of the economy as shown in the figure. The Aggregate supply curve shifts from AS0 to AS1. This shift is because of the technical progress during the concerned period. The technical progress caused the economy to produce a higher level of produce from the same amount of inputs because of productivity enhancement which caused the prices in the economy to cool off automatically.This is visible in the interpret where the aggregate price in the economy falls from P0 to P1. Therefore, the argument make by the economist during this period of unneeded stress being disposed(p) on fighting inflation is valid from the macroeconomic point by looking at the aggregate demand and supply curve. The shif t of the aggregate supply overdue to technical progress backs up the argument stating the fall in economy real prices in aggregate sense due shift of the supply curve.

A Pestle Analysis of Tourism Industry Essay

Using the PESTEL framework, identify and discuss the key factors in the big environment that warp the touristry industry. Political A large influence on the tourism industry plenty be the stability of organisation. If the government in unstable it can be viewed as dangerous and sharp-worded to visit. This can spend a penny a extensive impact on that countries tourism numbers. Some governments also choose to make shopping tax-free for tourists, as tourists agree the right to claim back VAT (Value-Added Tax)/GST (Goods and Services Tax).By making shopping in foreign countries tax free it has attracted tourists to these countries. As extractd in case one terrorist attacks in 2001 had a huge impact on the tourism industry. multitude were worried for their safety so were oftentimes to a greater extent subdued to travel. wherefore it has been important that the government enforced tighter security and immigration laws. Economic Exchange rates can project an impact on tourism , as when currency strengthens or weakens it can appropriate spending overseas.For instance when the British pound is strong against the U.S one dollar bill it influences Britons to travel overseas to the US, as they get more for their dollar. However it has a negative effect on UK tourism as the Americans be hurtle off travelling to the UK and instead look to holiday in locations in spite of appearance the US (The Guardian, 2007). With the British Pound still being strong against former(a) currencies this is relevant to the Tourism Industry today. (Rates List, 2012) Interest rates can excessively have an effect on the tourism industry. If interest rates amplify payments to loans also increase, therefore community who have loans consequently have little disposable income.With less disposable income people atomic number 18 less prepargond to spend it on luxury items, like holidaying. However, in the current state interest rates in the UK are expected to stay embarrassed ( 0. 5%), due to the on-going recovery from the Eurozone crisis (BBC, 2012). Furthermore with the current economic deferral people are still struggling, some even to hold pull d accept jobs. Consequently, people have less money and cant drop such extravagant holidays, like going overseas for long periods of time. thitherfore shorter and cheaper holidays look far more appealing, for instance travelling by auto just for a weekend.Social There is an aging population in many countries. With an aging population the needs of the market will change. People who are in a later time of their life have dissimilar needs and wants. There are more and more people who are in their later years who want to travel, to cater for this it may mean advertising focused more on comfort and tranquillity rather than thrill ridden activities. There is an ever increasing attitude for positivity towards going green. People are purposely searching to merely buy products from companies with sustainable pra ctises in place.Hence, it is important for the tourism industry to include on these attitudes as well, as it is becoming an important part of our club today to have environmental policies incorporated into everyday telephone line practises The Asian population is increasing at a rapid pace. There are 3. 9billion people in Asia, which is 60% of the worlds population. As stated in the 2010/11 ITB World Travel Trends Report, By 2020, the number of Chinese outward-bound travellers could double and the number of Indians travelling abroad could grow fivefold. This would wage increase both countries within a decade to the top six outbound markets worldwide. This shows just how quick China and India are becoming powerful players in the tourism industry.Technological In our world today new technologies are forever being made to be faster and more economical as people want things to take less and less time. earnings has made a huge influence on the tourism industry. There has been a st eady incline of online sales. For example in 2005 online bookings for TUI were 15%, which had duplicate in 2008 to 30% (Viardot, 2009). Booking online has made it much easier for individuals to book their own holidays.As well that with online bookings it allows for the customers to do their own research of where the best places for them to go is, rather than using a travel agent. Secondly, technologies are so ripe(p) now that communicating with people around the globe is made much easier. For instance, people on opposite sides of the world can chat easily, mayhap even to strangers. This leads to the new trend that people can blog and tell their thoughts to millions of people with a simple click of a button. This new right smart of communicating can have a huge impact on the tourism industry.People all over the world are share-out their thoughts and feelings about everything they do, whether thats a new product or an fire new experience. Environmental In this current decade envi ronmental concerns have greatly became a huge influence in all business industries. Aviation is a large part of tourism. Sadly it is also a huge contributor to CO2 emissions. An increase in carbon emissions is a major threat to climate conditions. Consequently there have been more taxes placed on air travel. This increase in taxes will rustle the prices of flying therefore could discourage people to go abroad.Natural disasters can also affect a countrys tourism. People are less likely to travel somewhere which is viewed as dangerous and second the disaster could ruin tourist attractions. Legal There are a lot of laws and regulations regarding aviation safety (Department of travel, 2009). Following regulations is important as to tell everything is done to prevent any problems. As if people lose reliance in airlines being safe it could have an impact on tourism. other legal point is that when companies merge or work with companies in different countries they need to be aware of th e laws and regulations overseas.