Drinking and Driving: Underage, Military & Binge Drinking

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 UNDERAGE bever mature 5 MILITARY UNDERGE DRINKING.. 7 BINGE DRINKING. 8 CONCLUSION. 11 RECOMMENDATIONS/SOLUTIONS. 11 MILITARY WINGMAN CONCEPT.. 13 ENFORCING THE justness. 15 WORKS CITED 17 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSReported boozing Patterns Among Students. 6 add-in 1 tear Drinking Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity 10 Michael J. Green prof Paul Rosenberg Writing for Man durationrs 2 blowch 2013 Drinking and private road Underage, array machine and Binge Drinking We whole know virtuoso of the worst decisions we sewerful bother as responsible drivers is to get behind the wheel afterwards a night out on the town where we may welcome had a few as well many inebriantic beverages. We may non scour be in a condition to make a rational judgment, let alone operate a vehicle.Underage Drinking We every last(predicate) know that sm every last(predicate) inebriety is when anyone under the legal tipsiness age of 21 drinks inebriant. Many teens face adult puzzles at a very girlish age. Underage insobriety is a major problem among teens today. In today society, kids atomic number 18 creation pres reald into doing things at a very young age. Problem many p bents ar facing in their own vivification are also posing as problems on their kids. Aside from creation illegal, pocket-sized drinking roll in the hay bring most public wellness problems. match to the National constitute on intoxicant Ab occasion and tipsiness underage drinking risks include Death 5,000 mess under the age of 21 die each year from alcohol-related car crashes, homicides, suicides, alcohol poisoning, and other injuries such as falls, burn, and drowning. (NIAAA) We are not only talking slightly deaths as well as heavy injuries, impaired judgment, ontogenyd risk for strong-arm and sexual assault and brain development problems. (NIAAA). As you can converge thither are serious risks problematic with underage drinking.Compare and Contr ast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the SummerHow can you secernate the signs of underage drinking? Here are some signs that can service you name underage drinking. Weve all probably imposen some of these warning signs at one point in our life. But how much attention did you really return them. According to the National Institute on alcoholic beverage Ab give uping habit and tipsiness here are some warning signs that can help you recognize underage drinking. Has at that place been a mixture in their academic grades or any behavioral problems at tame? Has in that respect been a change in who they hang out with?Have they appeared to be less interested in their favorite activity or sporting until nowt? Do they not want to be noticen in public or make an appearance at a family function? Can you smell alcohol on their breath or permit you found empty or full alcoholic beverages on them or in their room? Do they go slurred speech or muscle coordination problems, such as walking in a straight line? (NIAAA) Again these are just some of the warning signs that can help your recognize that your adolescent maybe drinking alcohol.As you can see from the below chart in that locations a high percentage of twelfth graders, 42% to be exact, that brace had an alcoholic beverage in the past month. If you add up all three grades you get a total of 81% of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders that hire drank in the past month. I find this to be an horrify rate and we nurse to do something to return these numbers. (L. Johnston) armed services Underage Drinking We all know that you only collect to be 18 to bring in the military or 17 with your parents permission.So we can aid our country and die for this country however we cant have an alcoholic drink, legally, until we are 21. Underage drinking in the military is vigour new. I remember when I first came in the Air Force, nevertheless though the legal age to drink was 21, nobody really relegate or did anythi ng slightly underage drinking. Man how measure have changed legions members in the midst of the ages of 18 and 25 tend to be heavy drinkers, much so than their civilian accomplices. (Rhem) Im not surprised or really alarmed by this but did you know that 21% of military members admit to heavily drinking.What I am alarmed by though is this statistic hasnt been demeaned in 20 years. Alcohol abuse cost the discussion section of Defense all over $600 million a year to both treat members or account for lost prison term at work. The Department of Defense has decided to take a new approach to lower these statistics. According to LtCol Wayne Talcott senior officials like a new approach to hinderance maintenance You maintain a jet engine so it doesnt fall out of the sky. We lease to begin to look at where there are risks to the human weapon system and how we can build a system that protects our people. (Rhem) The military usually waits till there is a problem with alcohol abuse before doing anything roughly it. However, recently we have seen an increase in developing new programs or procedures to give instruction our military members nearly the severity of alcohol related problems. We just want to get the dear message to the right people about making better decisions about their drinking behavior. Under the Uni path Code of Military Justice, Article 111 sottish or reckless operations of a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel. General, Manual for Courts-Martial fall in States) As you can see, the military has its own set of rules that members have to follow. charge though the military laws are similar in nature to civilian laws we are held to a higher standard. round tools that commanders can use to look at alcohol abusers are Line of Duty de marginination Actions involving security clearance, door to classified information or access to restricted areas Duty appellation review to determine if the member should tarry in current duties reproachful Infor mation File or keep in line roster actions based on alcohol related isconduct or substandard work performance insularism under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for document blow to meet standards and Administrative demotion, withholding of promotion and denial of re stay. (General, The Military air force officer and the Law) Line of Duty determination is utilise to determine if the illness, injury, or distemper existed prior to service (EPTS) and if the EPTS condition was aggravated by military service.It is used to determine whether or not the illness, injury, or disease, or death occurred slice the member was absent from duty and whether or not the illness, injury, disease or death was due to the members own misconduct. Once the findings are revealed from the Line of Duty investigation, it may impact the following areas You may not be eligible for disability retirement and/or severance pay you may not be entitled to pay and dispense withances your current enlistment c ould be extended to include any period of time that you were un in force(p) to perform your duties you could be denied your veteran benefits or medical benefits.If the line of duty investigation finds you guilty you could lose out on more than you thought. (General, The Military Commander and the Law) As you can see, Commanders have several tools at their presidency to prevent or correct alcohol related incidents. But that doesnt mean they can prevent all of them. Binge Drinking Binge drinking is the most common pattern of excessive alcohol use in the joined States. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines split drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings a persons blood alcohol c at a timentration to . 08 grams percent or above.This typically happens when men withdraw 5 or more drinks, and when women consume 4 or more drinks, in about 2 hours. (Alcoholism) According to national surveys One in six U. S. adults binge drinks about four times a month, consu ming about eight drinks per binge man binge drinking is more common among young adults aged 18-34 years, binge drinkers aged 65 years and older stem binge drinking more often an average of five to six times a month Binge drinking is more common among those with mansion household incomes of $75,000 or more than among those with lower incomes Approximately 92% of U.S. adults who drink excessively report binge drinking in the past 30 days Although college students ordinarily binge drink, 70% of binge drinking episodes involve adults age 26 years and older The occurrence of binge drinking among men is double the occurrence among women Binge drinkers are 14 times more potential to report alcohol-impaired driving than non-binge drinkers About 90% of the alcohol consumed by young person under the age of 21 in the United States is in the form of binge drinks and more than half of the alcohol consumed by adults in the United States is in the form of binge drinks. CDC) Frequent binge dr inkers can have the most serious health problems. These people are seven to xvi times more likely, than non-binge drinkers to have missed classes, gotten behind in their educate work, engaged in unplanned sexual activity, and not used security department during sexual intercourse, had military campaign-ins with police, damage property, and been injured or hurt. (CDC) As you can see from the above chart binge drinking happens in all age groups, race and ethnicity groups, commandmental levels, and in all income levels.Conclusion Ive talked about several problems that are related to underage, military and binge drinking and driving. wherefore I talked about all three of these types is that they intertwine with one another. almost if not all of us had a drink before we were 21, I know I did. Does that make it right for the next generation to continue to do so? Whos to distinguish We have come a long way since I was under 21 and we still have a long ways to go. I dont weigh we pull up stakes ever completely get rid of underage, military or binge drinking and driving.Its handout to happen But we can make some recommendations or solutions to educate our kids. Recommendations/Solutions In my opinion there is no right way or wrong way about reducing underage, military or binge drinking and driving. Each state and/or city may have their own way of stressful to abase drinking and driving. But here are some examples of what is being proposed and done in the Cheyenne, Wyoming area on Military bases and on College campuses passim the state.How can we improve the statemental processes to educate our youthfulness about the dangers of alcohol? What we do know is that breedingal programs that only provide information or that focuses on self-esteem or resisting peer pressure havent been effective. The Wyoming youth group is proposing a more aggressive approach. Instead of wait till community colleges and Universities are experiencing binge drinking problems we need to make at the grade school and high school levels. (Group)Here is a flesh out list of what the State of Wyoming is recommending at all educational levels Developing school cultures that promote legal profession and intervention policies Increase state and local financial rear ending for prevention education in schools and colleges work with senior administrators to understand what must be done to garnish underage drinking make sure colleges and universities adhere to policy enforcement and changes ensure constant development and consistent chat with statewide colleges and universities proper certification for employees serving alcoholic beverages encourage youth involvement for positive change. Group) Here is what the State of Wyoming is recommending at kindergarten through twelfth grade See what programs have shown success and share them with other Wyoming schools. reserve education to school employees on how to fall upon underage drinking and how to turn the situ ation. Educate youth in making healthy, safe and lawful modus vivendi decisions. Have alcohol-free events and activities. You can even go as far as doing random sobriety checks before people leave the event or activity.Educate the youth about the dangers of underage drinking to include brain damage, addictive disorders and legal consequences that can arise from alcohol abuse. Talk with them about how alcohol can impair their performance standards in and out of the classroom. Provide education to both the kids and to the parents. Parents need to be able to communicate effectively with their children. do them acquire necessary skills regarding advertising and promotion of alcohol. Establish support groups for kids when there is drinking in the home.Ask for feedback and/or surveys this will enable all parties to see what is and what isnt working. (Group) For higher education the State of Wyoming is recommending the following programs Utilize the outgo programs found by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. This will help you in developing your own local college programs. The plans should include but are not limited to screening and intervention strategies encouraging alcohol free events or activities limit alcohol related advertisement on campuses enforcing campus policies and state and local laws continuous research and program evaluation.Support efforts by colleges and Universities to reduce alcohol use ask for support and help from senior leaders on college campuses to increase informedness of high-risk alcohol related activities increase education to first year students, athletes and organizations that promote alcohol related activities educate your staff, parents, and even alumni and warning signs of alcohol abuse provide referral information and updates on policies and procedures provide an anonymous student survey to see if the educational programs are working and underage drinking is decreasing.Now that we have the schools accounted for what about educating our parents. (Group) Here are some things you can do to ensure you provide the necessary education to their parents. Parents are the first line of defense at times and need to intervene when they see a problem. What can we do for the parents? Establish peer groups social media is a great source to reach out to for assist and guidance. Provide presentations by parents from parents that have lived through a death or alcohol related incident. Who is held liable for providing alcohol to minors? Provide effective ways for parents to talk to their children about alcohol abuse.Provide pamphlets to parents so they can identify the signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse. Educate the parents on how to host an alcohol free house party for their kid. (Group) These are some of the educational needs that the State of Wyoming is implementing or has implemented throughout the state. As you can see they are not just relying on the schools to intervene. They are making sure pa rents are involved and how to identify any signs or symptoms their child may be covering from alcohol abuse. I feel that these educational needs can be easily implemented within each and every state. Military Wingman ConceptThe term Wingman stems from a time-honored usage within our Air Force profligate community that essentially says a lead pilot will neer lose his/her Wingman. Its a promise, a pledge, a commitment among Airmen who fly. The Air Force has cultivated and instilled this same culture of commitment between all Airmen and Air Force civilians in all career palm and specialties via the Wingman program. Being a Wingman isnt free, but all Airmen at all levels of command have a role as Wingmen. How can you carry-forward this ability of being a wingman from military time honored tradition to a non-military environment?You would think this would be easy, but some people dont recognize the concept. Im going to use a sports analogy to help explain the Wingman concept. Let s say we have a highly skilled professional football team. Holes in the line open up an instant before the running back reaches them at full speed, allowing him to achieve a big gain. Pass receivers run complicated pass routes, turning back to look at the play after the ball is already airborne on its way to them. Simultaneously, offensive linemen keep defensive players from reaching the quarterback just long comme il faut for him to get the pass offand not a moment longer.Meanwhile, the quarterback, without even looking at or coordinating with his blockers, knows just how long he can hold the ball before he has to get rid of it. And the timing of all this is compressed into less than four seconds. (Dettmer) As you can see, the wingman concept can be carried over to non-military business situations. But we rarely see this in businesses. Businesses are still comprised of mutual activities that at times require a team effort to complete a vagabond or task. Some of it may be due to the fact at the end of the day you get to go home and you dont have to rely on them to save your life.The Wingman concept is simple and easy to implement into your work area, no matter where you work. To be a frank Wingman all you have to do is take care of yourself and those around you. Some ways you could do this is when you are out with your buddies and theyve had a little too much to drink, you step up and tell them theyve had enough. You dont let your wingman get behind the wheel of a car after theyve had anything to drink. Its not about being their friend its about save their life or someone elses life. In the end it comes wad to making the Wingman concept a way of life, and not just a slogan.Enforcing the Law How can you control drunkard driving? It requires four carte du jour strategies Deterrence Treatment Information and education and Prevention. Im going to provide solutions on how we can implement all four and decrease or control drunk driving. What is deterrence and how can that control drunk driving? Deterrence is simple However, it may not be all that simple to pass new laws that prohibit drunk driving. Deterrence is also enforcing existing laws and holding those that broke the law accountable. Its basically like, tangency fear into them if they do decide to drink and drive.A good example of this is the home in tolerance law. Not all states have this but some do. Its a law that applies to anyone under the age of 21 that gets caught for drinking and driving. How abashed would you be if you got caught for drinking and driving and lost your driver licenses? If you were still in high school, most likely the whole school would know about it. This alone could be a deterrent for some, but maybe not for all. (Hedlund and McCartt) Treatment is about getting the help you need when you need it. Alcohol is a drug and if left untreated can cause serious damage to your health and to others around you.However, treatment sometimes only happens once y ou have been arrested or caught. The most difficult thing is to self-identify and get the help you need before its too late. Changing individuals behavior is not easy. However, if you can assess all offenders equally and then(prenominal) assign them a treatment program that is appropriate for their needs. (Hedlund and McCartt) Information and education by itself doesnt decrease drinking and driving and has little or no effect on reducing it either. However, combined with deterrence and prevention programs it goes a long way.Educating the public on drinking and driving laws has be very effective in reducing drinking and driving. For example those states that have Zero Tolerance laws in place 85% of drivers were not aware that the blood alcohol content for minors was different than for those that are over 21. With a little information and education in those states they reduced drinking and driving crashes by 30%. It has been proven that a little education can go a long ways. (Hedlun d and McCartt) With prevention we have control over a few things. We can enforce the policies that are in place or create new one laws.We have already established the legal age to drink alcohol is 21. By increasing the legal age from 18 to 21 this was an attempt to reduce underage drinking. We can regulate the places and time when you can purchase alcohol. You have to have a liquor license to sales agreement or unfold alcoholic beverages. Some states also regulate on the day and time you can purchase alcohol. For example some states dont allow you to purchase alcohol on Sunday before noon or not at all, and most states dont allow the sale of alcohol after 2 a. m. We can also regulate the taxes on alcoholic beverages.For example the amount of taxes for alcoholic beverages in the State of Wyoming hasnt increased since 1935. (Group) Prevention programs can make a difference, but even small measures are better than nothing at all. Programs like training bartenders or servers to know w hen they should stop serving to the customer have turn up beneficial. In the end though, the best strategy for progress is through modify deterrence, with assistance from the other three strategies. Works Cited Alcoholism, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and. NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA Newsletter (2004) 3. CDC. Vital signs binge drinking prevalence, frequency, and intensity among adults U. S. 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Weekly Report (2012 61 (1)) 9-14. Dettmer, William. The Wingman Concept. 2006. The Wingman Concept. 2 Mar 2013. General, valuate Advocate. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. General, Judge Advocate. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. maxwell AFB The Judge Advocate General School, 2012. IV51 IV53. General, Judge Advocate. The Military Commander and the Law. General, Judge Advocate. The Military Commander and the Law.Maxwell AFB The Judge Advocate General School, 2012. 215-223. Group, Cody Youth. Wyoming Cares. Jan 2 012. http//www. wyocare. org/items/get_pdf/1416%20%20problems%20and%20solution%20document. 2 Mar 2013. Hedlund, James H. and Anne T. McCartt. Drunk Driving Seeking Additional Solutions. craft Safety. Washington D. C. Preusser Research Group, Inc, 2002. L. Johnston. Centruy Council. Dec 2012. Centery Council. 2 March 2013. NIAAA. National Institute on Alchohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2013. 2 March 2013. Rhem, SSgt Kathleen T. Alcohol Abuse cost DoD Dearly. U. S. Military (2000) 1.