Computers and History :: Technology Computer Essays

Computers and HistoryThe digital world of today can be understood as a product of late-Victorian construction of the machinery of information nerve combined with Modernist ocular forms.People living in a civilized country today live in a digital world. The children of today cannot speak out a time when computers were not widespread. Since computers have become essential for many a(prenominal) tasks that we complete every(prenominal)day, from shopping for groceries to communicating with friends and family, these kids can only picture how everything worked before the approaching of the computer. This digital world is best represented by the public Wide Web, one of the most widely used applications of computers by many people. True, computers have many, many more uses than simply that of an interface to the internet. Countless people play a myriad of computer games, some write programs, and scores more use these programs, be they a student typing a paper with Microsoft Word o r a pilot switching on an autopilot program after takeoff. With every passing day, however, more and more people receive access to the internet. The evolution of the World Wide Web is what the past decade will be remembered for in terms of computers. Today, the World Wide Web is made up of billions of mesh sites, each different in some way from the others. Where most of these sites cannot differ, however, is that, in monastic order for them to make some kind of an impact on the user, and therefore have a point to existing, they must make use of some sort of visual (sites with pure audio are the obvious exception to this rule). The World Wide Web organizes these different Modernist visual forms in a format which is completely new. accord to Dr. Simon Cook, In the nineteenth century a premium was first set upon the development of technologies of memory.1 Cook goes on to elaborate, saying that as the nineteenth century came to a close, new forms of information organization, s uch as laboratories, photographs, and the cinema, came to replace older, less streamlined versions of organization, such as museums and the natural history cabinet. This progression has continued to this day, as the World Wide Web represents the newest form of information organization. But what kind of information does the World Wide Web organize? Most fundamentally, of course, text is stored on the web pages, which transforms it into hypertext.

Multiple Personality Disorder Essay examples -- Health, Mental Disorde

Multiple Personality Disorder Mental disorders return baffled physicians, psychiatrists and the popular public since the beginning of time. One particular disorder called dissociative Identity Disorder, also kn avouch as Multiple Personality Disorder, has caused controversy between those who cerebrate it is real and those who think it is purely part of an individuals imagination. For those who believe strongly in its existence, it poses very real consequences and hardships. Dissociative Identity Disorder has many another(prenominal) causes, symptoms, and treatments unfortunately, those who dont take it seriously use it as a scapegoat for others undiagnosed problems. Many people may wonder what specifically defines Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). This disorder is a mental illness that involves the sufferer experiencing two or more clear identities or personalities, also called alters, each of which has their own way of seeing and connecting themselves to the world (1). This disorder was formally known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), and is frequently called split personality disorder (1). The actions of victims with DID ar determined by the personality that is dominant at a specific time (7). In the category of Dissociative Disorder there are quadruple main disorders depersonalization, derelization, dissociative fugue and dissociative identity disorder (8). Furthermore, DID is a severe form of dissociation, a mental process, which produces a lack of connection in a persons thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity (www.webmd.com). Having a thorough understanding of the meaning of DID is exceedingly significant for the doctors that diagnose and treat patients. Several theories attempt to explicate the causes behind D... ...inations or delusions, not multiple personalities (7). Without proper diagnosis the individual could experience additional problems. Despite the fact that DID is not a new medical checkup development there is still ongoing controversy about its existence. The debate began during 1980s, it is believed that the sex abuse panic and the satanic abuse caused DID or MPD. Stories of people claiming to have DID became bizarre and the number of people claiming to have DID rose significantly. Some would argue that DID is a real disorder with real victims, while others would report it as world a second Salem witch hunt. Those who believe it is real argue that those who suffer it have suffered childhood trauma which is now affecting them. Others argue that if it is fictional then the victims are displaying histrionic personality disorder, or the need for attention or approval.

New Research Indicates That Drug Therapy Is More :: essays research papers

For decades, psychologists have devised many treatment regimes for schizophrenia longanimouss, with varying degrees of success and effectiveness. There have been massive obstacles in their efforts, mainly due to the fact that patients of schizophrenia lack insight into their impaired conditions. Often patients refuse treatment of any kind because they do not perceive any mental illness associated with their behaviour. In severicular, individuals suffering from paranoid schizophrenia regard therapy as intrusions from hostile outside forces, which reduces compliance on the part of the patient (Davison & Neale,1998). Other problems with treatment programs for schizophrenic&8217s is that they suffer from both positive and negative symptoms, each requiring different type of treatments. In order to invade the difficulty of treating schizophrenia, several techniques have been devised psychoanalytic therapy, behavioural therapy, family therapy and most predominantly, medicine therapies . Drug therapy is the primary form of treatment implemented at the onset of schizophrenia. The drug clozapine is very effective for many patients who do not respond to initial drug treatment programs and treats both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Advokat et al., 1999 Robinson et al., 1999). Moreover, a reduction in negative symptoms has also been noted to occur as individuals are treated with amisulpride and (Danion et al., 1999). The use of newer drugs to treat schizophrenia has produced fewer side set up in most patients. However, it has been found that although the use of risperidone to treat patients is very effective in treating the symptoms, there may be negative side effects for women using the drugs (Caracci,1999). As well, haloperidol has been one of the most widely used drugs for treating schizophrenia and is very effective, but if it is over-prescribed it could termination in severe side effects for the patient (Yasui et al., 1999). Despite the po ssible side effects for some patients using drug therapy, it is still the treatment regime which produces in the highest success rate (Davison & Neale, 1998). Psychoanalytical TherapyA revised form of Freud&8217s psychoanalytical therapy was first devised by Harry Stack Sullivan to treat schizophrenic patients in the early 1920&8217s. Sullivan believed that schizophrenia was a result of individuals regressing to earlier forms of childhood communication due to the fragile ego&8217s inability to handling the stress of their interpersonal relationships (Davison & Neale, 1998). He believed that by building a trusting relationship with the patients, the patients would become willing to examine their interpersonal relationships, thus resulting in improvement of symptoms.

Problems With Leadership In IT :: Information Technology Essays

IT Leadership PaperAs we go into the second factor of the first decade of the new millennium the field of Information Technology has turned into a very important aspect of our lives. New and improved technologies argon starting to become part of our lives without us realizing what this means. No one can argue that our lives have been simplified and improved by the technological gadgets, that over term we have been able to develop. But underneath the beauty of a product or a service lays the challenges and responsibilities many companies faced in order to be able to provide us with a service or to create a product. It is believed, that in many business, organizations or institutions the Information Technology Department is the airfield or the field that causes the most problems.One of the biggest reasons for which people tend to make this assumption or statement is that it has been hard to assimilate and integrate such a volatile department into the structure an organization had. P eople forget that having an IT department is a recent addition to the structural environment of a company or an institution. It was until computer became popular that people started to consider creating a department that would take care and provide technological solutions to the different issues that arouse due to the new technologies macrocosm implemented. Therefore it has to be taken into consideration that IT is an area that has non been fully developed to the extent of being completely incorporated into the traditional structure of a company. One of the reasons for which it has been tough to fully integrate the IT department is because of its constant change and need to stay up to date with the emerging technologies. When I say that it has not been fully integrated or incorporated I mean that we have not been able to understand the complexity of this assimilation in order to be able to get the best results. And by best results, I mean being able to come up with the best soluti on that arise with all situation and problem that comes up.It has been so hard to get out of this transitory situation due to the fact of communication problems. Companies and institutions took the wrong approach when the technologies started to emerge. Many vizor executives decided that it would be better to let the people that knew about computers and programming to focus in the technological area.

Essay --

Personal respond of the text on the rainy river The aim of birth you have with separate people oftentimes has direct influence on the individual choices and belief in the life. In the short story on the rainy river, the author Tim OBrien inform us about his experiences and how his interacted with a single person had effected his life so could understand himself. It is hard for anyone to be drug-addicted on just his believes and own private experience, when there are so many people with different belief to influence you choices and have the right choices for you self. once in a while taking experience and knowledge of other people to help you understand and show from them your own identity and choices in life. Throughout the story, OBrien speaks about his misfortune with man by the name Elroy Berdahl, the possessor of the fishing lodge that OBrien stays at while on he want to run international from his responsibility. OBrien describe Elroy as Elroy Berdahl eighty-one years old, skinny and shrunken and mostly bald... His eyes had the bluish gray color of a razor blade, the aforementioned(prenominal) polished shine, and as he peered at me I felt a strange sharpness, almost tortureful, a cutting sensation, as if his gaze were somehow slicking me open. OBrien give the reader a fresh intellection about what Elroy looked give care and how he the big influence on his, he eels Elroy can see the pain and desire inside of him. The circumstance of OBrian has while he was their helping him to find and figure what his true believes and individualizedity. The author of the story gives the audience the sense that our personal understanding of self is built on the role of relationship we have with others. There are many things that could influence the person choices such as family, friend... ...es behaving like his hero from his youth. while he was at the river to describe his ideal and feeling and why he did decided to go to war rather than run away. His thought of going to war was, so he does not be guilty man in front of his family and friends. In either way the people you met end-to-end your life has always influence to build your moral character and your personal understanding of self.Everyone had influenced by their surrounding. Your personal identities and choices in life are based on the role of the relationship you have with others. This helps you to realize who you are and what you need in the life. The combination of all you learns come together to give you a clear idea of what your needs, values, and belief in this life. Finally, it is clear that the role of relationship play an important role in the framework of our personal identities. Essay -- Personal respond of the text on the rainy river The role of relationship you have with other people often has direct influence on the individual choices and belief in the life. In the short story on the rainy river, the author Tim OBrien inform us about his exper iences and how his interacted with a single person had effected his life so could understand himself. It is hard for anyone to be dependent on just his believes and own personal experience, when there are so many people with different belief to influence you choices and have the right choices for you self. Occasionally taking experience and knowledge of other people to help you understand and build from them your own identity and choices in life. Throughout the story, OBrien speaks about his adventure with man by the name Elroy Berdahl, the owner of the fishing lodge that OBrien stays at while on he want to run away from his responsibility. OBrien describe Elroy as Elroy Berdahl eighty-one years old, skinny and shrunken and mostly bald... His eyes had the bluish gray color of a razor blade, the same polished shine, and as he peered at me I felt a strange sharpness, almost painful, a cutting sensation, as if his gaze were somehow slicking me open. OBrien give the reader a clear ide a about what Elroy looked like and how he the big influence on his, he eels Elroy can see the pain and desire inside of him. The circumstance of OBrian has while he was their helping him to find and realize what his true believes and personality. The author of the story gives the audience the sense that our personal understanding of self is built on the role of relationship we have with others. There are many things that could influence the person choices such as family, friend... ...es behaving like his hero from his youth. while he was at the river to describe his thought and feeling and why he did decided to go to war rather than run away. His thought of going to war was, so he does not be guilty man in front of his family and friends. In either way the people you met throughout your life has always influence to build your moral character and your personal understanding of self.Everyone had influenced by their surrounding. Your personal identities and choices in life are based on the role of the relationship you have with others. This helps you to realize who you are and what you need in the life. The combination of all you learns come together to give you a clear idea of what your needs, values, and belief in this life. Finally, it is clear that the role of relationship play an important role in the framework of our personal identities.

Essay --

Personal respond of the text on the rainy river The section of relationship you direct with other people often has direct wreak on the individual choices and tenet in the purport sentence. In the una strugglees base on the rainy river, the write Tim OBrien inform us about his experiences and how his interacted with a single individual had effected his life so could meet himself. It is hard for anyone to be dependent on just his believes and own personal experience, when there are so earthly concerny people with different belief to influence you choices and have the right choices for you self. Occasionally winning experience and knowledge of other people to help you understand and build from them your own identity and choices in life. end-to-end the story, OBrien speaks about his adventure with man by the name Elroy Berdahl, the owner of the fishing lodge that OBrien stays at while on he want to run away from his responsibility. OBrien describe Elroy as Elroy Berdahl ei ghty-one years old, skinny and shrunken and mostly bald... His eyes had the bluish gray falsify of a razor blade, the same lithesome shine, and as he peered at me I felt a strange sharpness, almost painful, a cutting sensation, as if his gaze were somehow slicking me open. OBrien extend the reader a clear idea about what Elroy looked like and how he the big influence on his, he eels Elroy can see the pain and impulse inside of him. The circumstance of OBrian has while he was their helping him to find and realize what his true believes and personality. The author of the story defends the audience the sense that our personal misgiving of self is built on the role of relationship we have with others. There are many things that could influence the person choices such as family, friend... ...es behaving like his poor boy from his youth. while he was at the river to describe his thought and feeling and why he did decided to go to war rather than run away. His thought of discharg e to war was, so he does not be guilty man in front of his family and friends. In any way the people you met throughout your life has always influence to build your moral character and your personal understanding of self.Everyone had influenced by their surrounding. Your personal identities and choices in life are based on the role of the relationship you have with others. This helps you to realize who you are and what you need in the life. The combination of all you learns come together to give you a clear idea of what your needs, values, and belief in this life. Finally, it is clear that the role of relationship play an important role in the framework of our personal identities. Essay -- Personal respond of the text on the rainy river The role of relationship you have with other people often has direct influence on the individual choices and belief in the life. In the short story on the rainy river, the author Tim OBrien inform us about his experiences and how his interacted with a single person had effected his life so could understand himself. It is hard for anyone to be dependent on just his believes and own personal experience, when there are so many people with different belief to influence you choices and have the right choices for you self. Occasionally taking experience and knowledge of other people to help you understand and build from them your own identity and choices in life. Throughout the story, OBrien speaks about his adventure with man by the name Elroy Berdahl, the owner of the fishing lodge that OBrien stays at while on he want to run away from his responsibility. OBrien describe Elroy as Elroy Berdahl eighty-one years old, skinny and shrunken and mostly bald... His eyes had the bluish gray color of a razor blade, the same polished shine, and as he peered at me I felt a strange sharpness, almost painful, a cutting sensation, as if his gaze were somehow slicking me open. OBrien give the reader a clear idea about what Elroy looked like and how he the big influence on his, he eels Elroy can see the pain and desire inside of him. The circumstance of OBrian has while he was their helping him to find and realize what his true believes and personality. The author of the story gives the audience the sense that our personal understanding of self is built on the role of relationship we have with others. There are many things that could influence the person choices such as family, friend... ...es behaving like his hero from his youth. while he was at the river to describe his thought and feeling and why he did decided to go to war rather than run away. His thought of going to war was, so he does not be guilty man in front of his family and friends. In either way the people you met throughout your life has always influence to build your moral character and your personal understanding of self.Everyone had influenced by their surrounding. Your personal identities and choices in life are based on the role of the relationship you have with others. This helps you to realize who you are and what you need in the life. The combination of all you learns come together to give you a clear idea of what your needs, values, and belief in this life. Finally, it is clear that the role of relationship play an important role in the framework of our personal identities.

Miss Saigon Essay

get away Saigon is a tragic story of tell apart that is set in 1970s Saigon during the Vietnam War. It is ground on Giacomo Puccinis opera Madame Butterfly. The story begins in a shady Vietnamese club called Dreamland. The audience is introduced to Kim who is on her first day as a bargirl. Upon entering the stage, she is greeted by the Engineer who owns the club. In the back, the audience can know the other bargirls getting ready for that night and laughing at Kims inexperience. It goes back to the front to show U.S. Marines happening time with some prostitutes. The audience is then introduced to Chris Scott and his friend privy Thomas who tries very hard to persuade Chris to spend some quality time with one of the girls. In this bar, there is a Miss Saigon title that all of the bar girls vie for, and the winner is given to a soldier for the night. This is the chance for the bar girls to make an American fall in love with them and take them away from Saigon. It is during this c ontest that Chris first sees Kim.He perceives innocence in her that all of the other girls dont have. Although a different girl is crowned Miss Saigon, pot sees that his friend liked Kim, and so he buys a room from the engineer for Chris and Kim. After some reluctance, they both enter the room. After spending a night together, Chris realizes that he has fallen in love with Kim. It is evident that she has fallen in love with him too because when he tries to give her money, she refuses it. They both promise their love to each other and Chris tells her that he will take premeditation of her. Chris takes some time off to spend with Kim. They get married, but during the wedding Thuy who is Kims cousin comes in and is very angry because he was engaged since they were thirteen. She allows him cut that she does not have any feelings for him and that their arranged marriage no longer exists because her p atomic number 18nts are dead. Chris then promises Kim to take her with him when he leaves to return to America. Three years posterior there is a street parade in Ho Chi Ming City which used to be Saigon. Thuy tells his soldiers to observe Kim. She has been hiding in a measly area waiting for Chris to come back.The audience then sees Chris in America with his new wife Ellen. Both Ellen and Kim are very much in love with Chris. Thuy has ordered the Engineer to find Kim, and he brings her to him. He proposes to marry her again, but she refuses. She shows tam-o-shanter, Chriss son to him, and Thuy becomes very angry. He is about to kill Tam with a knife but Kim kills him and runs away with Tum. She runs to the Engineer and tells him what she did, he is very unhelpful until he realizes that Tum is Chriss son. The Engineers main mission during the total play is to get a passport to the United States. He sees Tum as his perfect chance. Thus, he agrees to help Kim and the boy. In the second part of Miss Saigon, the audience is reintroduced to John who is now working w ith an organization that reconnects children made during the war to their American fathers. John informs Chris that Kim is still alive and this relieves him. John also lets Chris know that he has a little boy and that he should go to Bangkok with Ellen.Because of this, Chris tells Ellen about Tam and Kim. Once again, the Engineer has a shady club in which Kim dances. This is where John finds her and tells her that Chris is back. He attempts to tell her that Chris is married, but Kim is too happy to listen to him and tells her small boy that his father is back. She truly believes that Chris will take them back to America with him. John cant bear to tell her the truth and instead swears to bring Chris back. The Engineer doubts Chris will come and tells Kim to go find him herself. Thuys ghost appears to Kim and he tells her that Chris will betray her as she was betrayed on the night of the fall of Saigon. With this, Kim has a flashback to what actually happened last night. Chris was ca lled to the embassy, and after telling her to pack and leaving his gun with her, he leaves. After entering the embassy the gates are closed and there is a call from Washington for the instant evacuation of the Americans that remained.No more Vietnamese are allowed into the gates. Chris tries very hard to leave the embassy to look for Kim, but John ultimately punches him and he is put into the last helicopter leaving. Kim promises to wait for him. After the flashback, the audience sees Kim excitedly dressed in her wedding clothes and she goes to where Chris is staying. She finds Ellen and thinks it is Johns wife, but Ellen tells her she is Chriss wife. Kim, however, does not believe her. She pleads with Ellen to take her boy so that he wont grow up in the streets. Ellen does not agree, and tells her that they will help him, but that she wants her own children with Chris. Devastated, Kim runs out of the room. Afterwards, John and Chris arrive to find Ellen and she tells them that Kim has visited and knows everything. Chris and John feel terrible that they werent able to break it less painfully to her.Ellen makes Chris choose her or Kim, and he reassures her that what they have was much stronger than what he had with Kim. He decides to support his son and estranged wife by sending them money from America, but not actually taking them with him. John cautions that Kim will not let them leave without Tam. They leave to tell Kim what they have decided. Back in her room, the audience sees Kim speaking to Tam. She tells him he has a father now and should be really happy. In her room, Kim tells Tam that he should be happy because he now has a father. She tells him that she cannot go with him but will be watching over him (The Sacred poultry/Little God Of My Heart/This Is The Hour (reprise)).Chris, Ellen, John, and the Engineer arrive just outside her room. The Engineer comes in to take Tam outside to introduce Tam to his father. While this is happening, Kim steps behin d a curtain and shoots herself. As she falls to the floor, everyone rushes into the room at the sound of the gunshot and find Kim mortally wounded. Chris holds Kim in his accouterments and asks what she has done and why she did this, as she explains that the gods have guided him to his son. Chris begs her not to die, as she asks him to hold her one last time. After sharing one closing kiss, Kim says her final words to Chris, echoing what he said to her from the song Sun and Moon (How in one night have we come so far?) and she dies in his arms (Finale).

Analyzing the role of Strategic Entrepreneurship in forming temporary Competitive Advantage that leads to Value Creation

IntroductionGlobalization and the rapid pace of development, combined with intense competition, have pushed firms to seek ways to survive and thrive in todays highly volatile business environment. As such, entrepreneurs ar primarily concerned with expression militant advantage and creating value for their firms.Recent studies chief out the significance of strategic entrepreneurship as a way for businesses to develop a more entrepreneurial orientation for sustained competitive advantage (Olusola, 2012). strategic entrepreneurship essentially involves concurrent opportunity-seeking and advantage-seeking behaviors, which result in better implementation of the firm (Ireland, Hitt & Sirmon, 2003).This research is interested in conducting a similar investigation and seeks to collapse the persona of strategic entrepreneurship in forming temporary competitive advantage, which leads to the humanity of value for the firm.Research QuestionsThis dissertation is interested in determining w hether firms, which engage in strategic entrepreneurship, be able to establish temporal competitive advantage in a dynamic environment, oddly whilst competing with other firms and within the context of creating value for the firm.Below are the specific questions to be addressed in this dissertationWhat benefits would a firm obtain by boffoly employing strategic entrepreneurship in the current competitive securities industry What temporary competitive advantage results from employing strategic entrepreneurship Does strategic entrepreneurship create value Aims and ObjectivesThe primary aim of this research is to analyze the role of strategic entrepreneurship in building competitive advantage and creating value for the firm. Based on the research questions given above, the objectives of this dissertation are as followsTo find out the benefits of employing strategic entrepreneurship To understand what competitive advantages are the result of utilising strategic entrepreneurship To i nvestigate whether strategic entrepreneurship creates value for the firm RationaleThis dissertation bequeath provide insights on the significance of strategic entrepreneurship, especially within the context of forming temporary competitive advantage, in pursuit of creating value for the firm. This research seeks to address some of the gaps in literature, such as understanding the counterbalance between the opportunity-seeking behavior associated with entrepreneurship and the advantage-seeking behavior of strategic management (Hitt et al., 2011). Moreover, a Strategic Entrepreneurship Theoretical Tree leave be utilized in order to analyze the various components of strategic entrepreneurship. The theoretical tree is created based from the different studies conducted on the subject.Literature Review (Preliminary)Strategic entrepreneurship is associated with firms objective of achieving superior performance through the simultaneous application of both opportunity-seeking and advantag e-seeking activities (Ketchen, Ireland, & Snow, 2007). Various researchers have identified different components of strategic entrepreneurship, which can lead to superior performance of the firm. Ireland, Hitt & Sirmon (2003) proposes four dimensions for the successful implementation of strategic entrepreneurship (a) entrepreneurial mindset (b) entrepreneurial culture and leadership (c) strategic management of resources and (d) applying creativity to develop macrocosms.At the business level, value creation is usually reflected in the expansion and growth of a firm. Welter & Smallbone (2004) found that Institutional Economic Theory highlights the institutional embeddedness and path dependence of entrepreneurial behavior. This, in turn, influences the degree and nature of value creation for the firm.A number of authors have identified the factors that influence value creation and competitive advantage. Pongpearchan (2011, p.5) found that operational innovation efficiency and business practice effectiveness have a significant positive effect on value creation excellence. On the other hand, Rindova & Fombrun (1999) entreat that competitive advantage is a systemic outcome which develops as firms engage in processes that involve the use and exchange of resources, as well as the converse that occurs in these exchanges. Therefore, the fluctuations on the interpretations and evaluations of a firm affect its resources and its competitive advantage in the marketplace.Below is the model of the Strategic Entrepreneurship Theoretical Tree which will be use as the main theoretical framework of this research. Each of the components of this model is based on different studies. These will be discussed in more breaker point during the full dissertation document.MethodologyThis research will use quantitative research methodology in addressing the objectives of the study. Quantitative survey will be used in gathering data from respondents. Quantitative methodology is chosen for this study because it will allow the researcher to utilize the opinions of respondents in explaining the phenomena being studied.The survey will be administered to employees and managers of SMEs and large commercial firms in the UK to find out their views on the subject. The survey will asks questions such as how respondents perceive the role of strategic entrepreneurship in forming creative temporary competitive advantage what are the benefits of strategic entrepreneurship how can firms create value etc.The target number of respondents for the survey is 100. In foretelling of the fact that some potential respondents might refuse to participate in the survey, around 175 to 200 questionnaires will be distributed to ensure that 100 responses will be gathered. The survey will be administered face-to-face, via post, though emails, and online. This is done to allow respondents to choose how they want to answer the survey.After data gathering is completed, statistical compend will be u sed in analyzing the data. SPSS and Excel will be used as the primary software for analysis.ReferencesHitt, M, Ireland, D, Sirman, G, & Trahms, C. (2011). Strategic Entrepreneurship Creating value for individuals, organizations and society. Academy of instruction Perspective. p.57-75.Ireland, D, Hitt, M, & Sirmon, D. (2003). A Model of Strategic Entrepreneurship The Construct and its Dimensions. Journal of counselling. 29(6), p.963-989Ketchen, D, Ireland, D, & Snow, C. (2007). Strategic entrepreneurship, collaborative innovation, and wealth creation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. 1(3-4), p.371-385.Olusola, A. (2012). Strategic Entrepreneurial Skills Influence on Small Businesses capital punishment in Oyo and Osun Western States-Nigeria. Research Journal in Organizational Psychology and Educational Studies.1 (6), p.345-352.Pongpearchan, P. (2011). Strategic entrepreneurship management competency and firm success a proportional study of SMEs in auto and electronic parts in Thailand. International Journal of Business Strategy. 11(2).Rindova, V & Fombrun, C. (1999). Constructing competitive advantage the role of firm-constituent interactions. Strategic Management Journal. 20(8), p.691-710.

History of Chocolate Essay

Chocolate comes from the cacao bean, which comes from a coffee tree, which are found in Central America. Mayans The Mayans found the cocoa trees down in South America, and then migrated up to Central America, where their empire stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula to the Pacific Coast of Guatemala. The Mayans are known for being the first people to create plantations, where they had people workings on a cacao bean plantation. They also referred to the cacao bean as the food of the gods. Aztecs The Aztecs then conquered the Mayans. The Aztecs would tax anyone who they conquered who grew the cacao beans to pay them as taxes. In fact, the Aztecs used cacao beans as currency, and it was always in demand. No one outside of the Americas would hear of this magnificent drink (as it was used for early on) until about the fifteenth century. European Influence Christopher Columbus was the first European in the Americas, who was also the first to find cacao beans.He brought these cacao beans b ack to the Spanish king, whose friars move the word of it throughout Spain. When the Spanish conquered the Aztecs, cacao beans were imported and changed into a drinking chocolate drink, and was widely popular along the people. They would remove the chili pepper and add take out, sugar, and vanilla extract to give chocolate a sweet taste. They used chocolate as a drink until the Industrial Revolution. Post-18th Century Chocolate The chocolate we know forthwith is created by mills that could create cocoa butter.This cocoa butter made it to where chocolate could become hard. After the Industrial Revolution, people began to sell these mills and cocoa butter to other people. A man by the name of Daniel Peter bought one of these, and began work on a new type of chocolate, called milk chocolate. This milk chocolate was toyed with quite a bit until Rodolphe Lindt invented conching, and this allowed for Milton Hershey to make chocolate famous and mass produce a cheap candy bar. This lea ds us up to the chocolate we eat today

Family Adaptation on Pregnancy Essay

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND1.1 Introduction and Background of the flying field base on latest Census of Population and Housing, which was conducted last May 1 2010, the household population of the Philippines reached 92,097,978. From this number, the total population of City of Muntinlupa, Barangay Tunasan is 51,033.Family works together and how hale it can organize itself against potential threats depends its structure (who its members are) and its function (the activities or roles family members carry out). (Crea, Barth, & Chintapalli, 2007).Pregnancy is such a huge change in a cleaning womans life that is brings about more psychological changes than any other life event besides puberty (Rojas, Wood, & Blakemore, 2007). A womans spatial relation toward a gestation period depends a great deal on psychological aspects such as the environment in which she was raised, the messages about pregnancy her family communication and others. (Darby, 2007). For many a(prenominal) famili es, the stage at which children leave to establish their own households is the most difficult stage because itappears as like breaking up the family. This stage may catch up with a loss of self-esteem for parents, who feel themselves being replaced by other people in their childrens live. As well as the feelings of siblings, they feel almost jealousy and less competent to cope up.To support the statement above, a nurse can serve as an important counselor to such as family. He or she who is planning to have an own family is what they have spent a long time preparing them to do, or that leaving the home is positive, not a negative, step in family growth.Muntinlupa City is composed of 9 Barangays and one of these is, Barangay Tunasan, with an estimated land area of 950 hectares, a population of more or less 75,000 inhabitants residing in the barrio prudish and in different Subdivision, Puroks and Sitios. It has 13 Subdivisions and Villages, 7 Puroks and 12 Sitios and 1 Industrial C omplex, housing 25 factories and business establishments.With that, the focus of this study is to tick off how the families adapt to pregnancy considering that based on a study, the chosen community which is the barrio proper, found out that there are insufficiencies in their Health Center and medical supplies are inadequate.1.2 command of the ProblemThe study aims to answer the following questions1) What is the demographic profile of respondents when grouped according toa. Genderb. Religionc. Educational attainment2) What is the type of family adaptation of respondents as toa. Type of Familyb. Family Financesc. Healthd. Spiritual Growthe. Emotional Supportf. Level of copingg. Stress Management3) Is there a significant alliance between the demographic profile variables and the concept of family adaptation of the respondents when grouped according toa. Genderb. Religionc. Educational attainment1.3 HypothesesHo1 there is no significant relationship between gender of the respondents and the concept of family adaptation on pregnancy Ho2 there is no significant relationship between religion of the respondents and the concept of family adaptation on pregnancy Ho3 there is no significant relationship between educational attainment of the respondents and the concept of family adaptation on pregnancy1.4 Significance of the study club In the chosen community, the study will serve as a take away to the family on how to adapt on pregnancy and for the Barangay Health Workers to be able to assist the family and have a deeper understanding to the said program and do appropriate health actions in line with the perceived adaptation on pregnancy. nursing Students this study will help students understand on how the family adapts to pregnancy and for them to apply their skills and knowledge, to be able to carry out appropriate interventions utilizing the nursing process.School of breast feeding this study will serve as basis for emendments and enhancement of teaching conten t for the family Future Researchers this study will serve as a guide and reference and baseline information to further develop studies. The study can also open in development of the study. Participants this study will help participants to improve their health promoting behaviors according to the least frequent healthy behavior. Researcher this study will help the researcher gain knowledge on how to properly make headway a research paper according to its process. 1.5 Objectives of the studyMain purpose The study is aim towards describing the family adaptation onpregnancy.Specifically, it is aimed to1) determine the demographic profile of the respondents2) determine the type of family adaptation on pregnancy of the respondents 3) determine the significant relationship between the demographic profile variables of the respondents and their adaptation to pregnancy1.6 Scope Delimitation and Limitations of the StudyThis study is focus on the adaptation among selected families living in Ba rangay Tunasan, Arandia Street, Muntinlupa City. As subjects of this study, complete enumeration was utilized according to the criterion. Family with ages 18 and above living in Barangay Tunasan, Muntinlupa City regardless of their gender and socio-economic status.This study is limited only on assessment of the family adaptation on pregnancy of families of the chosen community. The study does not sulk interventions to be given whether the result showed need to improve their adaptation on pregnancy.Referenceshttp//www.muntinlupacity.gov.ph/index.php?target=barangaydetails¶ms=request_._barangay_.._id_._2 http//www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/National%20Capital%20Region.pdf

Bureaucracy Report Card

In real parts of the world, the bureaucratism or certain government agencies are being given feedback by their clients, more specifically the citizens, done a report card. The said report card seeks to provide a picture of the performance exhibited by the public servants, and the bureaucracy in general, based on a number of facets that needs to be considered but mostly depends on their experience of the service rendered to them. However, there are certain limitations that this grading system poses.It has the tendency to provide a greater sphere of power to the society due to the fact that they are given a rattling powerful tool through which they can serve as the indicators or trends. If it could be as easy to remove a public servant through the report card given to them by the public, it is feared that continuity within the bureaucracy is disturbed with the constant changes brought about by the grades given by the citizens. This happens, if and only if, it leave serve as the sol e basis for termination or would have a greater weight among other things.In light of much(prenominal), it also means that the credential of tenure provided for several bureaucrats that is based on the intention to establish a rational organization based on merit would also be affected. If such is to be implemented, there should be safeguards established in order to achieve its goal of gathering objective feedbacks from the people. It has been successfully implemented for different agencies and relevant studies of the factors that ease up towards it success should have much bearing on how it is to be considered by different parties.Likewise, the approach should be that the tool is only supplemental to other forms of feedback that could roll in the hay from other sources such as that which is advocated through a 360-degree feedback. It can be said that the tool of providing a report card for the bureaucrats is helpful but it is to be considered in light of the different amendment s that are to be made to fill the gaps that it currently has.

Nestle – Report

Abstract This report had the purpose of obtain the most accurate marketing outline for the case subject atomic number 18a of Nestle In 2008 to compete and growth In the market place. The analysis of this work showed different frameworks that helped to understand clearly the market context for this comp both. In the frontmost place, the PEST analysis showed how the external factors affect the food and beverage Industry. At the same time, to identify the main environmental issues that this industry has been facing was used smut analysis. Additionally, the Porter Five Forces were used to comprehend the impetigos intensity and the global industry profitability.Afterwards, the model of Value Chain Analysis gave to this study the important facts to conclude the scheme options for this case, understanding deeply the different values of the organization that Nestle has as a company. At the end, the Annoys Matrix opened a door to formulate the take up strategy option proposed for this firm. This report conclude that a realist renovation of their line products and new strategic acquisitions on a new industry should be the best way for Nestle to growth In the market and at the same mime malignant Its home as the largest food and beverage company In the world.Appendix 21 14. 1. Introduction Nowadays It Is not essay for companies to malignant a extravagantly position In market shares. When it comes to companies with many years of experience and high yields in the the same time, there are many external factors that influence in customers behaviors and needs. However, companies do not have power to change those external problems unless they can change themselves. It is important that companies see what happened in the past to predict the future the history of any corporation is needed to survive in this contention world.This report go away analyses and evaluate the case of Nestle in 2008, giving the explanations of marketing strategies applied to this company wh ich are the base of success in any corporation. Moreover, this work will be define the industries and markets in which Nestle compete, the structure and dynamic of these markets, the critical success factors of competing in this field, how Nestle differentiate itself from other competitors, resources, competences and capabilities. another(prenominal) important point that will be mentioned is the major macro and micro environmental strategic marketing issues that Nestle faced in terms of opportunities or threats.Additionally, it will be evaluated the most appropriate way for Nestle to compete in its market place, taking into account the strategies that they already have implemented. To summarize, this report will be recommend the most accurate strategy for Nestle to continue growing in a long term achievement, as it has done so far. It will be given different alternatives to reach all the expectations of customers and maintain potential innovation spirit in this competitive and glob alizes world. Definitions of strategyIn the field of Marketing scheme the concept of the term strategy vary depending on different points of view and it has been changing over the time. There are many ways to define this account book which help marketers to understand this useful but abstract concept. The definition of strategy started from military to business languages. Bellow will be a summary of the key concepts of strategy known until now BE Lidded Hart concept (1954) This concept is based in military terms after the World War II.The definition cited by Lidded is, Strategy is the art of distributing and plying military means to fulfill the ends of policy (Nichols, 2006). George Steiner concept (1980) This professor of management said that the term strategy comes from the acts that companies do to exhibit any ability of competitors in the way. According to Nichols (2006), Steiner also proposes some points to define strategy in terms of business * Strategy is that which top ma nagement does that is of with child(p) importance to the organization. * Strategy refers to basic directional decisions, that is, to purposes and missions. Strategy consists of the important actions necessary to realize these directions. Strategy answers the question What should the organization be doing? * Strategy answers the question What are the ends we seek and how should we achieve them? Henry Integers concept (1994) The concept given for Integers is based in the different ways of companies use this definition. Strategy appears in the process period and then is determinate the plan definition of strategy are * Strategy is a plan, a how, a means of getting from here to there. Strategy is a pattern in actions over time for example, a company that regularly markets very expensive products is using a high end strategy. Strategy is position that is, it reflects decisions to offer particular products or services in particular markets. * Strategy is perspective, that is, vision and direction. According to Integers, Ashtrays and Lempel (2005) strategy as a plan is a gambit as well. That quote completes the 5 As for strategy definition.Kenneth Andrews concept (1971) Corporate strategy is the pattern italics added of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the strand of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organization it is or intends to be, and the nature of the economic and non-economic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities. (up. 18-19). (Nichols, 2006).

Macro factors affecting business strategy Essay

The external environment of a business includes a variety of factors such as competitors, suppliers and regulations that influence major strategicalal decisions. S screwingning and assessing the external environment is a vital part of strategic decision-making in entrepreneurial ventures. This helps small-business managers locate factors that pose opportunities or threats to their businesses. A better spirit of the ramifications of external environmental factors arouse improve success and survival for small businesses.Strategic Decision-MakingIn formulating strategic decisions, managers need to consider present and future environmental opportunities and threats. Entrepreneurs develop a basic business idea with a target customer base. Then they proceed to scan the environment for opportunities and threats and analyze the results in the clear of callers resources and strengths. This analysis gives the managers the information to decide on the feasibility of the business idea. Ove rsight in identifying opportunities or threats can lead to misguided strategic decisions and business failure. Task EnvironmentThe task environment of a business includes the components of the environment that the company deals with directly, such as customers, suppliers and competitors. Customers are the central stakeholders in strategic decision-making. any(prenominal) decision that sidelines the needs of the customers can potentially lead to loss of business. Suppliers provide inputs for the value-creation process of the company. Any lapse in the quality of their products and services can affect the operations of the company and eventually trickle down to the customer.As a result, the management works with suppliers to ensure they provide timely and quality service. Any strategic decision should consider the reaction of competitors. Strategic decisions may strengthen the position of the company in relation to competitors or may leave the company vulnerable to competitor attacks. General EnvironmentThe general environment comprises those components of the environment that impact the business indirectly, such as the government, socio-cultural, technological and economic conditions. For example, the company should espouse with taxation, labor market and industry-related regulation. Additionally, technological advances pose new opportunities as well as threats. For example, new online music sharing formats threaten to alter the entire put down industry, and the advent of the Internet made e-commerce a reality. Sources of InnovationThe environment holds potential sources of innovation for an entrepreneurial venture. An unexpected success or outside event can indicate a business opportunity. For example, Don Cullen of Transmet Corporation spilled fine aluminum flakes onto the companys parking lot and later observed that the asphalt did non turn sticky in high temperatures. This discovery led to the idea of producing aluminum chips for roofing. Sales doubled ev ery year since the commercialization of the product.

William Stokoe Timeline

1919- William C. Stokoe jr. was born on July 21 in New Hampshire. 2 1937- He attended Wells College with the in the intention to adopt physical chemistry, but he decided that it consumed too much time and money and decided to reputation English instead. 1946- William Stokoe receives his Ph. D. in English and teaches at Wells College for seven years. 2 1955- William Stokoe is hired as the peak of the Department of English at Gallaudet College. It was a year later he was outgrowth exposed to indifferent(p) people signing.Stokoe decides to query signing because, unlike the opinions of many of his colleagues, he viewed signing as its own typical language. 2 1957- Stokoe receives a research grant from the American Council of Learned Societies to begin analyzing ASL as a language. deuce years later, The National Science Foundation continued the funding for his study. 1-2 1960- Stokoe publishes his first book on the research he conducted on signing, titled Sign Language Structure An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf. -2 1965- Stokoe, along with Carl Croneberge and Dorothy Casterline, published his second book A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles. This book includes Stokoes development of a written notation for ASL. This book also helped Stokoes ideas gain wide acceptance and prove the legitimacy of sign language as an independent, fully real language. 1-2 1971- Gallaudet University found a Linguistic Research Lab with Stokoe as the director until 1984.In the same year, he starts the consequence of the newsletter, Signs of Our Times. 1-2 The first presentation of information about ASL takes place at the conference held by pack Woodward, at the Linguistics Society of America. Two years later, the Linguistic Society of America creates a subsection for sign languages to be included in their conference. 1 1975- The Communicative Skills program of NAD (National Association of the Deaf) established for th e sign language teachers, called Sign Instructors Guidance Network (SIGN).Read alsoSummary Love Is neer SilentA year later, SIGN begins to certify sign language teachers at the NAD convention. 1 1979- Gallaudets susceptibility recognizes ASL as a means of communication to be used in classes. Gallaudet offers its faculty and staff the first course on the Structure of ASL. 1 1980- Stokoe is finally honored for his research 20 years subsequently the publishing of his first book. 1 1984- Stokoe retires from Gallaudet University. Four years later, he receives an onorary doctorate from Gallaudet. 2 2000- William Stokoe dies of Myeloma on April 4 in Chevy Chase, Maryland. 2 References 1. ASL Timeline. (2006, May 15). Linguistics and Dialects of American Sign Language. Retrieved September 29, 2012, from http//buaslbutterfly. tripod. com/id7. html 2. William C. Stokoe Jr. (n. d. ). Angelfire Welcome to Angelfire. Retrieved September 29, 2012, from http//www. angelfire. come/ut/stelok/Sto koe. html

Moving to Another Country Essay

Tradition is vivacious knowledge. A customs duty is a group of related ideas that gift lasted for a long magazine. In many courtings community induce spent that time trying to advance the ideas. Well call that a dynamic tradition because it changes over time. In former(a) cases, the focus has been on keeping the tradition exactly the same over time. Well call that a static tradition because it does non change. Although these approaches are contradictory, both(prenominal) traditions are mixed. Dynamic traditions are important because they deem some of our best knowledge. To twenty-four hours, they contain only the best ideas any participants surrender thought of in the substantial history of the tradition. I dont mean they are perfect, but if they missed a safe(p) idea, it was despite bulks efforts, non intentional. They do a pretty good job of convention the best ideas, and keeping those around, and discarding ideas that are discovered to be mistaken.The reason dynam ic traditions are especially of import is the sheer amount of thought, criticism and error compensateion that has gone into them from many people. Just because traditions contain expensive knowledge doesnt mean they are forever and a day right. Sometimes they arent. I shouldnt defer to traditions however because a lot of smart people didnt see any elan to repair them further. I should defer if I dont see any look to mend them further. If I machinate up a new idea, and I dont see any way to improve it further (in 20 minutes of thought), therefore its not particularly reliable. I could easily have missed something. With a tradition, perhaps thousands of people go under in twenty minutes of thought, and some others allot in years, so even if I dont see any way to improve things, and even if I dont know much about the subject, it has an advantage over s contributetily making something up myself. All the knowledge in traditions can be intimidating. And no one has time to ca refully and critically go through all the details of all the traditional knowledge they use. Thats OK. But one should bear in mind two things. First, if something goes wrong if there seems to be a problem then relying on tradition isnt good enough. Its not working, and youll need to pull off something or sense another tradition. And second, a thoughtful person should critically evaluate some traditions. Its your choice which, but everyone ought to be good at something and have the experience of trying to improve some knowledge. Everyone should put some serious thought into some area.There isnt much point to look if I dont seriously think about some parts of it. In the case of a disagreement, anappeal to tradition is invalid. The tradition might be wrong and someone thinks it is. To address that disagreement, I have to consider their criticism of the tradition, any alternative ideas they have, and any arguments in favor of the traditional idea, and then try to work out what is t rue. Traditions containing peoples best ideas of the past wont always be the best ideas anyone thinks of in the future. The biggest value of traditions is they can frequently give useful ideas that are not controversial, or starting points which partially solve problems. In a disagreement, although we cant say, This is true because a lot of smart people didnt see anything wrong with it, and who are you to say they missed something? the accompaniment that something is a tradition is not irrelevant either. Dynamic traditions have, over the years, faced a lot of criticism. They often already include explanations of why common criticisms of the tradition are mistaken. Major traditions have existing writings that provides arguments and ideas on the subject. This literature can answer many disagreements, which are often made in ignorance. When we brinytain something wrong with a tradition, if at all possible we should improve the tradition, not abandon it. We should seek a way to mod ify the tradition but in any case retain existing knowledge.To keep the most existing knowledge, our change should be as small as possible to solve the problem. If we were to start over from scratch, we may avoid the flaw we found, but were not perfect and our new ideas will contain other flaws. And new ideas wont have the benefit of decades or centuries of people trying to find and correct flaws. We should consequently be respectful of tradition even as we find errors in it, and try to improve it with new ideas of our own. Static traditions are different. Although theyve been around a long time, no one has been trying to find mistakes in them, so they arent very useful. Nor are they innocuous. Consider why does the static tradition sleek over exist? Why didnt it disappear after its original advocates died? With a dynamic tradition, its passed on to the next generation because people find it useful, and teach it. A static tradition, too, must have some mechanism for being passed on. But it cant be that people voluntarily learn it delinquent to its usefulness. Because it never changes, and never corrects errors, its not very useful. Instead, people must in some way be tricked or fooled into it, or indoctrinated, or forced, or brainwashed. Often they are pressured, and madeto feel bad, imp uniform or guilty if they do not fol imprint the tradition.But applyling peoples emotions is difficult. Because people are creative and will try to defend themselves, it takes a lot of knowledge to reliably control or manipulate them. Where does that knowledge come from? Static traditions are not actually entirely static. The main ideas, doctrine or dogma is kept constant. But the way of passing it on changes. The more people try to preserve the tradition unchanged, and make sure it will last forever, the more creativity they put into mechanisms for transmitting the tradition to the next generation. All traditions face a selection effect. For a tradition to last, it has to be passed on from older people to younger people. But only so many ideas can be taught to the next generation. Children are only in school, and in their parents home, for so many years. The amount of ideas is large, but its limited. Only a certain amount of tradition can fit. Only the ones that are better at being passed on will make the cutoff. Dynamic traditions compete by being as useful as possible. Thus the selection effect pushes them to be better and better.They try to be true, and people like the truest ones so much that they teach them to children. Static traditions compete differently. They cant compete with good ideas directly, so they use other approaches such as manipulating or controlling people. In short, in some way they disable the persons creativity so he doesnt realize the tradition is low on useful truth content, and doesnt think of alternative ideas against which a static tradition cant compete. The selection effect for static traditions makes them worse, not better. Any static tradition that fails to create a permanent blind spot in the person runs a serious risk that one day hell realize its not a great tradition and doesnt have a lot of useful knowledge. And if he realizes that, whether he ever changes his mind or improves himself, what he wont want to do is teach it to his kids. There will never come a time when his children have some problem or question, and he thinks if he teaches them this tradition it will help them, since he knows it is not useful. Traditions are important because they contain our best knowledge collected over the years. But they can also be dangerous. Static traditions that induce blind spots in people and are useless at everything except getting themselves taught to children. It is up to us to consider which traditions are which.

The Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in Advertising

Advertising is one of the most effective strategies of non-price competition, thats why it is closely associated and wide used in terms of monopolistic competition. Companies in monopolistic competitive market can not sell more of their differentiated product without lowering the price. Thus, advertising is a great instrument to gather in more customers and increase the sales without cutting the price. Despite of different views on economic effectiveness of advertising, modern font large companies in monopolistic competition spend millions of dollars for promotion of own brands, goods or services.It is a know tactic to employ celebrity endorsement for advertising own product. In particular, for many years Michael Jordan has been look in Nike ads, and the products of this company are associated with Jordan on global scale. Many companies use a celebrity or athlete for advertising its goods or services because celebrity endorsement attracts more attention of target audience, as well as it increases credibility and improves reputation of the brand in customers eyes, leading eventually to higher sales. Specialists interpretation that celebrity is already a known brand, and his/her endorsement of the product helps to make it more popular. You have the substance brand and then you have the celebrity brand, and, when that confluence is positive, the impact can be tremendous (Storey, 2006).In my opinion, participation of professional athletes in ads of certain brands can be considered quite convincing and effective from 2 perspectives. First of all, only successful powerful companies, which offer mostly first-class quality products, can return inviting famous sportsmen (like Michael Jordan or David Beckham) to advertise their goods. Besides, sport is a passion of people of different ages. Both children and adults nigh the world love sports really much, and thats why target audience of such advertising is very large. Nevertheless, recently British specialists fo und out that currently the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement is firmly lessen (BBC News, 2007). ReferencesCelebrity Ads Impact Questioned. (2007, February 27). BBC News. The British Broadcasting Company. Retrieved February 25, 2008, from http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/6400419.stm. Storey, L. (2006, October 12). Seeing Stars. The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2008.

The Cultural Insights of Footbinding

The Chinese pr fermenticed butt adhere for over a thousand days in the Song and Tang dynasties. Some people tack it very cruel, and then some found it fascinating. The opulent Lotuses were the art and symbol for the wealth and beauty of ancient China. For any other culture, one would expect what foot binding is? Or, how did foot binding in Ancient China compare to John Fairbanks text Footbinding? Also, how does the history of ancient China and Fairbanks text differ and how are they similar?Then, how crapper foot binding be defended? In this paper, one will be able to understand the heathenish significance of foot binding. Foot binding was a mothers way to prepare her fille for her future. The mother would start to bind the daughters feet between the ages of five and eight, when the feet and bones were still developing. At a young age the daughters were unaware of what their future held, and why their mother put them through so much pain. After the first two years the pain would lessen for the daughters.Constricting the feet to a collar inch size was only the arrestning of the daughters worries. The bound feet required day by day compassionate which included feet being washed and manicured while staying bounded. The mother would be the one who ultimately took care of the daughter and grooming her feet. In Fairbanks text it says When I was seven said one women to Ida Pruitt, my mother washed and rigid alum on my feet and cut the toenails. She then bent my toes toward the plantar with a binding cloth ten dollar bill inches wide, doing the sound foot first then the left.She ordered me to walk but when I did the pain turn up unbearable. The night my feet felt on fire and I couldnt sleep mother struck me for crying. On the following days, I tried to hide but was forced to walk on my feet after some(prenominal) months all toes but the big one was pressed against the inner surface mother would remove the binding and wipe the blood and pus which dr ipped from my feet. She told me that only the removal of the flesh could my feet create slender. Every two weeks I changed to new shoes.Each new pair was one-two-tenths of an inch smaller than the previous one In summer my feet smelled offensively because of pus and blood In winter my feet felt cold because of lack of circulation quartet of the toes were curled in like so many dead caterpillars it took two years it achieve the common chord inch model my shanks were thin, my feet became humped, ugly and odoriferous. (405) Bounding the feet made the daughters less useful in family work, and the daughters would become very bloodsucking on help from others.Once people in China became accustom to the practice of foot binding, the Golden Lotuses became an essential part of being able to get a suitable husband. John Fairbank accounts in his text, Footbinding how women in ancient China were represented. Fairbanks text was the study of ancient China, and the subjection of women during that time. In the text, Fairbank expressed how the women contact into social classes, and how they were not equal to males in the rules of order. The feet being the first symbol of women, marriage followed second.The feet were a esteemed item to a female, and without the bound feet they would not be able to achieve a good marriage. clearly stated in the following poem, Lotus blossoms in shoes most tight, As if she could stand on autumnal waters Her shoe tips do not peek beyond the skirt, Fearful lest the tiny embroideries be seen. (404) it becomes clear that the binding of the feet was a sexual fetish for the Chinese man. The bound feet became a sort of virtuousness to the female, leaving them vulnerable and defenseless.Unlike the chastity belt, the lotus feet could not be unlocked. In a society with a cult of female chastity, one primary purpose of foot binding was to limit mobility, radically modifying the means by which females were permitted to become a part of the world at large. Painfully and forcibly trim a little girls foot at the precise point in her life when she was expected to begin understanding the Confucian discipline of maintaining a mindful body reinforced her acceptance of the practice.A womans habituation on her family was made utterly manifest in her disabled feet, and she was fully expected to acquire huge control over her pain, reflecting the ideals of civility, a mindful body and concealment. One of the primary allures of foot binding assign in its concealment, and to be acceptable a pair of small feet had to be covered by binder, socks and shoes, Females had to become dependent on her husband when she would move away from her family thus leaving the male with complete control in all aspects of the relationship.Throughout research it is apparent that the practice of foot binding was all relatively the same. In both Fairbanks and in other readings on foot binding, mothers bound their daughters feet to prepare them for wealth an d marriage. As incomprehensible as foot binding may seem it in truth was a way for mothers and daughter to bond. The action of foot binding resulted in deforming their feet thus crippling them from preforming daily duties. It was found by researchers that foot binding could only be defended by people who understood their customs. What is meaning(a) to a social group is not only survival, but the survival of patterns of behavior which are considered right within the context of the culture. That foot binding was legitimized by scholars and tied to the custom of the patriarchal Chinese family, perpetuating the chemical attraction system, was no adequate stronghold against the forward momentum of history, education, labor opportunities, and capitalist individualism. One could disagree with the act of foot binding, unless a person dealt with foot binding first hand.It wasnt until the 1950s that the act of foot binding significantly declined. One can see foot binding had many similarit ies and very fewer differences between Fairbanks text and other accounts of foot binding. It was a cultural act of royal and speed class mothers, to prepare their daughters for an arranged marriage. Today in China the last surviving practitioners are handicap by old age and arthritis, and these living Golden Lotuses are all that remains of a vanished phenomenon.

Nietzsche’s Ubermensch Essay

Nietzsches dose stands for homo superior, overman or super man. Nietzsche philosophy of Ubermensch is based on Will to Power. whole doctrines be dependent on power to will. M any of his philosophies are misinterpreted before but in that respect still a lot of disagreement exists in his philosophy of power to get the better of everything by willpower. He describes man to be Ubermensch when he gains such power and then he can do anything. This power can be destructive or constructive or by self-improvement.Though in that respect is some truth in the fact that whatever we do or whatever we want to do we can attain it by willpower, but our willpower is limited. It is not a self-created giant that will overcome all obstacles in life. matinee idol has granted us will to choose between right and prostitute and will to perform and overcome difficult situations. But our willpower is limited as we experience in day-to-day life. Because in whatever environment we live were surrounded by a compute of situations and it is not always possible to tackle all the situations simultaneously. A number of examples can be cited for this.A person goes out of his house to perform a particular task. Hes determined that he has five jobs to complete during the day. But hes not aware of an unknown incident that skill occur in his way and block him to do his jobs. Similarly a sports man who is very tumesce prepared for the competition and full determined that hell win the competition may loose because of any sports injury or simply bad luck His philosophical ideas about truth that our minds have creed in the beliefs because theyre very convincing not because they are truth is again controversial.Nietzsches philosophical claim cannot be agreed upon. The fact that we do believe in things that are true. And completely those beliefs are convincing that have universal truth in it. For example, we do believe in some sympathetic of ancient saying that Green teatime has power to cure . It is due to the fact that green tea has been used for several years and it has proved to be good in maintaining health. Now scientific search has also proved that it possess certain good polyphenoids that are required by the body in maintaining health and combating disease. Truth forms the basis of several facts that we believe.Hence, Nietzsches notion cannot be said as valid. He has extraordinarily overstressed the on the use of power. His statement is baseless when he says in philosophy we only have power and no higher truth. On the contrary, in science we have facts based on truth. Though our willpower does affect our inner strength and determination, but our power is limited as there is a divine unlimited power of one God ruling and final decisions rests on His willingness and permission. manpower do strive hard to attain a goal but it is in the hands of God to grant us that or not.Mans power is always limited and controlled. Nietzsche stresses on private character and in ner strong determination for power. However, it is not reasonable to solely judge the occurrence of events on the basis of strong determination. Under many circumstances in daily life we come crosswise things that are not wanted by our own self. And our determination breaks when the outcomes of our thinking and our willpower are unspoilt the opposite. References Thus Spake Bart by Mark T. Conrad, Thus Spoke Zarathushra the Three Metamorphoses

Capstone introduction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capstone introduction - Research reputation ExampleThere are a number of factors which have affected Africas growth and caused it to expect behind. These are as follows Education Education is the edification of ones mind with knowledge, skills and regular(a) wisdom. In the modern world, education usually takes both formal and informal formats with formal education being the chief(prenominal) form of education in todays world. Despite Africa having a great number of people, near of them young, most of these are not educated. Africa has some of the highest numbers of uneducated and completely illiterate people (Bridges, 2007). dismantle most of multinational businesses corporations in Africa have to depend on outside countries for experts in different countries. consort to Benson, Gospel and Zhu (2013), education is an integral and vital part of the development process. Africa remain the least educated unspotted, still after the massive missionary work in the previous hundred years which focused on delivering education, healthcare and religions. Education in Africa is linked with economic prosperity. Only the wealthy can access utile education and only the educated can access wealth. This has left the continent being a continent of one billion extremely poor people and ten thousand billionaires. While the gap in the midst of the wealthy and the people is a major concern in almost any economy up to now in developed countries such as USA and United Kingdom, Africa has the greatest rift between the generous and the poor and this gap has been caused by the education Gap (Curaj, 2012). Most rich people in Africa are those whose families were lucky enough to access education in the pre-colonial era. These were mainly families which sided with colonial masters while the exemption fighters were in the forest fighting for the emancipation of their countries. Freedom fighters and their families never had an opportunity to get education and the wealth-educatio n-wealth circle never got to them. This has affected the continent ever since. Politics Political affects the way a country develops. untroubled democratic structures help a country to be able to take advantage of its resources and also to be able to help in overcoming its challenges. This is why politics is directly attached to leadership structures. Politicians are at the forefronts of a countrys leadership and therefore affect the way that country is going to develop, or not develop. It goes without saying that Africa is one of the youngest, or constitutes some of the youngest democracies in the world (Obiyan & Amuwo, 2012). In fact, most countries in the African continent can rarely be regarded as democracies. This lack of good political structures perpetuates the issues discussed above. unretentive politics means corruption, which will prevent the poor from being able to access resources such as education (Obiyan & Amuwo, 2012). Poor political therefore has helped in maintai ning the status quo, which means the maintenance or even expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor in Africa. As Faringer (1991) argues, corruption in many a(prenominal) governments in Africa has meant that a few African leaders are prostituting African resources to other countries which mean that African resources only benefit a few already rich African people while the absolute majority continue to suffer. These resources are then exported to other countries where they are used to benefit foreigners. Neo-colonialism Neo-colonialism is termed as a

Influences on the Declaration of Independence Research Paper

Influences on the Declaration of Independence - Research Paper typefaceJefferson listed a number of grievances against King George III, implying that these could ready been supposed, or actual circumstances regarded reliable means for complaint.The denomination of Jefferson into the drafting of the Declaration of Independence forms a strategic approach. John Adams, doubting Thomas Jeffersons friend, strived to have Thomas Jefferson appointed to the special team of the man-committee set to draft the declaration. The committee discussed the general outline of the declaration afterward which Thomas Jefferson was recommended to draft the declaration. Jeffersons appointment took place in June 1776. Thomas Jefferson portrayed unique timber traits which earned him credit in the sight other writers like John Adams. He is described to have had profound ideas and eloquent language. These features contributed to Jeffersons selection as the preferred Declaration of Independence draftsman. A bove the genius of Jefferson in writing, he had a successful history in writing. Some of the prior works include the Virginia Declaration of Rights.It was clear that the ideology regarding the independence was not appreciated by every colonist. While numerous held that British violated the basic rights, the witnessed violation did not add up to warrant a rebellion. dissension Congress did not take longer than one year to consider independence. It was after this consideration cross that the first shots got fired at Concord and Lexington.Magna Carta and Its America Legacy. National Archives & Records Administration. Washington DC. 700 Pennsylvania way N W. Retrieved on 14th October 2011 from .Liberty THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, CLASSROOM MATERIALS. The Declaration of Independence An Analytical View. Retrieved on 13th October 2011 from .The Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of

Business Management Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Business charge Practice - Assignment Example more than specifically, the late organisations have forgone the idea of individual accountability, rather have exitingness to adopt Total Quality Management principles such as team based working environment, experimentation, continuous learning, benchmarking, reduced cycle time and others etcetera The role of communication and information sharing has increased tremendously among business organisations because the managers strongly believe that they atomic number 18 operating in a complex world of globalisation, where they have to grapple with challenges at every stage.This enshroud pass on critically evaluate the nonion that successful business management usually requires the implementation of an let management structure and culture together with effective methods of managing the behaviour and attitude of the business workforce. The researcher will use classical management theories to support above mentioned statement as well as w ill provide examples of multinational organisations that have implemented classical model of management. It is worth mentioning that classical snuggle does not focus on creation of flexible organisational culture and employee empowerment therefore, it has received various criticisms by forward-looking business management experts and theorists who emphasise on adaptability, change management, decentralisation, experimentation and collaborative approach as new workplace principles. In addition, the report will also include a discussion on the approach of public and private sector entities towards the ideas of corporate social responsibility / corporate philanthropy and business ethics.The splendour of management and organisational culture could not be denied in contemporary business environment because discrimination drop out and shared value based culture produces a fulfill pool of employees. It should be mentioned that the more satisfied the employees are, the higher their job commitment, morale, confidence and trust over their

Scientific Publications Exercise Research Paper

Scientific Publications Exercise - Research Paper employmentar dynamics simulations have shown that interactions of lipid head groups with the protein is with the help of weak charge and hydrogen tie interactions. A set of exchange reactions governs the effective binding of lipid molecules usually defined by labyrinthine sense constant. Thus the annular site on a protein membrane bilayer containing PC and PS mixture would be occupied by either a PC or a PS molecule write were trying to prove that the anionic lipids could significantly effect the functioning of expresss. This is evident from the explanations on the lipid phosphatidylserine which make the channels active irrespective of phosphatidylcholine being present in large numbers.The conclusion is inadequate to gift their claims. Though the author is of the opinion that binding to large charge clusters could influence the anionic lipids on the channel function , they also believe that the collective influence of the physic al properties of the lipid layer cannot be rule out.It was suspected earlier that an infectious agent was associated with the initiation of cancer in any normal cell. by and by one hundred years of research it is established that the viral, bacterial or a parasitic transmission had a definite role in the human carcinogenesis. Further, the estimates have shown that the proportion of vulnerable cancer cases could also be reduced to a level of 20 percent if particular infectious agents could be eliminated. The enquiry to explore where the infectious agent causing cancer is partially answered in the case of Merkel cell carcinoma. just about of the carcinoma condition was developed after having infected with epidemic like AIDS. The research results presented in this paper let off that just detecting the microbial genome cannot confirm the incidence of cancer. Also, it is proposed that no one can infect a person with the causative agent and then wait for any signs of incidence of ca ncer. Thus the authors confirm that the rating method that assigns specific

Research Paper Rough Draft Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rough Draft - look Paper ExampleThis work gives a brief description about various(a) types network hacking techniques, various types of biometrics that can be integrated into the network trade protection features and the fresh trends in network earnest involving biometrics forbattling the attacks of the network hackers.Wireless networks have become an essential part of our daily life. In recent times the uses of wireless networks had undergone a phenomenal growth and so be the attempts of hacking and network intrusions. People leave large amounts of sensitive/private data over the networks to their desired destinations. However, with the new advancements in the field of training technology, maximizing information security has also become more and more difficult as the sequel of more organized intrusion attempts by hackers. A hacker is a person who makes use of modernistic programming skills and techniques to break illegally into any specific computer system of rules in ord er to imperil the security flaws (Ciampa, 2009). Although many significant measures have been taken to make information security and wireless security reliable, none has proved able to provide complete protection to the wireless and computer networks. In much(prenominal) conditions, it is essential to design a reliable security system that can minimize the risk of unofficial use of information.This paper will describe in detail why protecting the network system from the attack of hackers is still a challenging task under research, despite various technological developments? (Ciampa, 2009), what are the various techniques used to hack a network? (Ciampa, 2009), what is biometric authentication? (Mudholkar, Shende, and Sarode, 2012),and how incorporating biometric authenticationcan be helpful in fortify a networks security system? (Li, et.al, 2011).The use of wireless networks and internet has become subjective

The Concept of Caring in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The innovation of Caring in Nursing - Essay ExampleThe question does arise as to the importance of warmth to the breast feeding profession. The answer to that lies in the accepted fact that fondness is an essential facilitator for curing and healing and with the nursing profession steeped in trying to bring about curing and healing the importance of caring in this role becomes clear (Ott, Al-Khaduri & Al-Junaibi, 2003).So what does that caring to a nursing professional mean? There are several theories to caring in the nursing profession. A lot of literature has been written on caring and the nursing profession. However, there are three theories that bring about clarity to the issue of caring in the nursing profession. These three theories areCare consists of the assistive, supportive, or facilitative actions that are taken for or towards another(prenominal) individual or group of individuals that have clear or anticipated requirements to reduce or cleanse a human condition or way of life. As a result Leininger,(1984, p. 4) defines caring as the direct (or indirect) nurturant and skilful activities, processes and decisions related to assisting people in such a manner that reflects behavioral attitudes, which are empathetic, supportive, compassionate, protective, succorant, educational and others dependant on the needs, problems, values, and goals of the individual or group being assisted.The public nursing theory of Orem essentially consists of three parts. The first part of the theory consists of the Self-Care part, in which an adult through and through deliberate means learns and perform actions directed towards survival, improved quality of life and well being. The second element is the Self-Deficit part, according to which, nursing is an essential factor towards the learning of the Self-Care element, as the adults are not in a position to perform self-care because of the limitations of their situation. The third element is the nursing element in the n ursing system.

Compare and contrast aspects of psychodynamic and cognitive Essay

Compare and contrast aspects of psychodynamic and cognitive hypothetic approaches to counselling - Essay ExampleTraumatic memories of childhood are recorded in the unconscious bear in mind and these are reminded in the individual until it becomes a cause of sickness and emotional disorders in adulthood. The belief that psychological factors can cause some sickness or malfunctioning became a popular concept during the sentence of Freud. Freud became phenomenal when he first announced the science of psychoanalysis. It was new then but his patients were healed and freed of their illnesses because of his small diagnosis. Although his theory focused more on the sexual libido and the oedipal complex, they were at first unopposed and became the basis for discussion of many illnesses. Stress or anxiety, according to Freud, was a primary cause of sickness in man. Riley says that these unconscious events of the pasts were discovered through techniques such as free association, the interpr etation of dreams, thoughts and feelings emerging through reveries on the cat and nothing slips of the tongue (known as Freudian slips), misreadings and the forgetting of names (Riley, p. 5). ... Stress can mean anxiety, arousal, fear, or burnout. This exceptional phenomenon causes maladies like mental illness, cancer, cardiovascular disease, but also common cold. There is a relational linkup between arousal and stress to metabolic pace. When we are active, or involved in sports, our metabolic rate rises, along with gross measures of the heart and respiratory rates. When stress is experienced, metabolic rate also rises. Ways to specify if an organism is activated or aroused include physiological measure, where the organisms overt doings may be used as basis for evaluation (Pargman, 2006, p. 3). We can measure or find oneself the physiological component. We have the uneasy system which is composed of the central nervous system and the involuntary nervous system. The central n ervous system is comprised of the brain, spinal cord and its branches. The automatic nervous system is composed of the head, pelvic, and forgiving divisions. The three divisions of the autonomic nervous system are in counterbalancing act. They have some control on the vital functions of the body. The central nervous system on the other hand interferes in cases of emergency it sends impulses to the autonomic system as soon as it perceives danger. The perception of fear in particular situations can suffer thoughts. For example, a musician may think that he/she will not be able to set well she becomes afraid. This will send impulses to the brain. Anxiety may come in and the performance will be greatly affected. There are theoretical perspectives in determining stress causality, these are psychoanalytic orientations, reading orientations, sociological orientations, and personological orientations (Pargman, 2006, p. 30). Freud called traumatic anxiety the excess libido

Gaddafi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gaddafi - Essay ExampleMuammar Gaddafi attempted to kill the movement by applying force. He had been belief Libya for 42 years and the plenty of Libya were in a desperate need of change. The brutal retaliation by Gaddafi was met with a similar disposition. The use of fire to curb a public emotion was condemned totally over the world. The death of Muammar Gaddafi served as a denouement for the whole scenario and proved to be an ultimate victory for the democracy-craving people of Libya.This is probably the biggest word of the year so far and the bill was prodly covered by all the media. The print media, newspapers and magazines have limited capacity to cover a news tale. They need to edit the news more than the air media because they have limited space on paper and they need to put the some important material and refrain from redundancy. These days, it mostly happens that a news story is covered by the broadcast media earlier than the newspapers. When newspapers were the mos t dominant means of news, the major headline of a news story was, aside from espying, written in a vogue that meant to give people news for the first time. These days, it is done by the broadcast media as it they are quicker. The newspapers now tend to make their headlines in a similar manner but add some more information to the news story that the people already go through about in the sub-headings. The aforementioned story about Gaddafis demise was covered by The juvenile York Times. The front said, Violent End to an Era as Qaddafi Dies in Libya. Qaddafi has been a well-known figure world-wide and the story of his death gave very less information about his past as to how he came into power. The news story focused more on the recent events that lead to his death. The rebels were hailed for their efforts to end an era of dictatorship. Their apprise interviews were included. The NYT included brief interviews and views of the rebels but they were edited to a great degree. They wer e edited into succinct remarks. The interview of Omran Shaaban, the fighter who along with his friends claimed to be the first to have found Qaddafi hiding, was paraphrased for brevity. After briefly telling about the death of Qaddafi, the news member shifted its focus to the new political state of Libya. Qaddafis death had sent Libya into the hands of rebels it was a old geezer point of concern for the entire world. The news article presented a picture of new state of personal matters and future possibilities for Libya. Then it mentioned the fact that the other rebel groups were very happy with the event and they had congratulated each other. followers the traditional inverted pyramid format, after mentioning the important facts, the news article then proceeded to tell the elaborate of the death of Qaddafi. Broadcast Journalism has a capability of reporting the smallest of developments in a very prompt manner. The news of Qaddafis death was only a rumor in the beginning. News channels right away reported that there were unconfirmed reports of Qaddafis death. They also mentioned that efforts were being made for the confirmation of the news. They had it confirmed that he had been

Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Survey - Essay ExampleIf you have any question enjoy do not hesitate to contact me on emailin short explain your answer..Briefly explain your answer..Briefly explain your answer..Briefly explain your

Rhetorical Analysis on a speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

rhetorical Analysis on a speech - Essay ExampleDuring the federal election in November, Anthony was subject to convince the election staff in Rochester, New York to let her and a number of her female friends to exhibit so that they can participate in the electoral exercise. The premise of their argument is that their group of women wanted to conduct their right in the said election because it is expressed in the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, which purportedly takes precedence over the statute barring women to vote under the Constitution of New York. Four long time after she casted her vote, Anthony was incarcerated and let out only after paying $1000 bail. And so triggered the important oratorical piece, Is It a Crime for a Citizen of the United States to Vote?, she would deliver that would contribute its part to the womens vote movement then and later on. The Rhetoric The speech, as previously stated, is an excellent rhetorical piece. It can be classified as such because it was very successful in impressing its audience by appealing to emotions, efficaciously driving them to action, to take the side of the speaker or change point of views. These are made to a greater extent significant by the event that the speech is a composed of a meager 538 words. Anthony took the podium, defending her actions during the elections, stressing that what she did is an instruction of her rights, which should be equal to any of the American citizens regardless of sex and ethnicity. She explained her position eloquently, citing the laws of men and the natural law, trickily steering the discourse on the issue of personhood of whether women are persons as well. The idea is quite clever since the tip of the opposite would make women not persons, effectively relegating the side she was criticizing as unjust, to the point of barbarism so as to consider the female sex incomplete or not entirely human. To demonstrate the might of the weight y capability of the speech, I would outline three important elements present in Anthonys persuasive speech loosely based on the Aristotelian conception of what makes an effective rhetoric. First point is the fact that Anthonys speech presented strong arguments. As with any form of persuasive text, it has sufficiently outlined several(prenominal) facts and verifiable information that supported each points made. For example, Anthony claimed that the right to vote is applicable to women as much as it covers men. She used excerpts from the American Constitution a very credible resource that rightfully superseded all heavy documents in the US. She was emphatic about the we and citizen words as expressed in the preamble of the Constitution as well as the in opinions of the legal luminaries of her time such as Webster, Worcester and Bouvier. Anthony was able to effectively order of payment a logical and natural argumentation as if women-voting is the most natural thing in the field an d that to deny them such opportunity is like an aberration that could offend the lord Almighty, himself. Anthony, ended her speech with a question whether women are persons, too. The answer is her most powerful argument, banking on the commonsensical answer that they are, indeed. And so what is the limited reason why women are to be denied the right of other persons

Social Function of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Function of Art - establish ExampleThe Art functions in two ways. First is Non actuate function of Art and the second is Motivated function of Art.Non Motivated function of the prowess serves no p artistic productionicularised purpose and utility. As Aristotle defines it, imitation is unmatchable instinct of human nature, therefore creativity is human instinct and it by no means has prompt purpose. Experience of mystics, expression of imagination and universal communication all these are the examples of aesthetic attributes of an individual, there is no reasoning and logic but are meant solely for pleasure. Motivated function of the art, on the other hand, refers to the lettered and conscious actions on the part of the artist. It could be to communicate major social change, political view and specific emotions. Art is a source of entertainment and communication. The nineteenth century saw new developments in the art forms. The three major exercises in the art form in t his century were-Neoclassicism, Romanticism and Impressionism. As discussed earlier, art is the expression of change or response to the change in the society. The world was going through fast urbanization during this era and various art movements are the reflection of the way world responded to the change. For instance, the Neoclassicism was the intellectual movement that was inspired by the of Classicists of Greece and Rome. The art of this movement is identified by its idealized form and stable composition. The artists recognized themselves above other members of the society as pathfinders .