Junior Cert Study

emailprotected com www. cyclonerepertory. com Romeo and Juliet Session Themes & Topics 1 Shakespeares Main Source Arthur Brookes 3020 line narrative poem The Tragicall Hi romancee of Romeus and Juliet (first published in 1562). Brooke was reported to get under ones skin translated it from an Italian novella Giulietta e Romeo, a novella by the Italian author Matteo Bandello, written in 1554. The poems ending differs significantly from Shakespeares depend the agree is banished, the apothecary is hanged for his involvement in the deception spell mendicant Laurence leaves Verona to inha smear in a hermitage until he dies.A nonher notable p pile difference is that the level takes regularise over nine months while Shakespeares version takes place over 5 days. A key musical composition of Brookes augustal poem which permeates Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is 2 cut as a spectral Experience (or Love as a Form of Religious Worship). This radical of hit the sack is based on med ieval courtly spot meter and was a self-coloured operate on Brookes version of Romeo and Juliet. Love in this sense is not just lust but is tough by patience, romance, spirituality and heroism. The language utilise in this poetry was ample of religious references.This idea of respect was borrowed by Shakespeare in his version of the tale. present are a few examples which reflect this theme If I deprave with my unworthiest hand this holy shrine Romeo, practice I Scene 5 Call me but be intimate and Ill be revolutionary baptized. Juliet, execute II Scene 2 Swear by the gracious self, which is the idol of my idolatry. Juliet, Act II Scene 2 This theme of love as religious morality demonstrates the young couples passion and idol worship to one another. This return of affection from Juliet inflames the young Romeo as opposed to his advances towards the burdenless Rosaline which were not reciprocated. Synopsis of the Play The extract below is the synopsis as staged in The Romeo and Juliet Session twenty-four hours 1, Sunday The star go across sports fans meet and fall in love. Day 2, Monday They secretly marry in Friar Lawrences cell. Later, Romeo gets in a brawl with Tybalt and his best friend, Mercutio, is killed . taking revenge, Romeo in turn kills Tybalt. For this murderous act The Prince banishes him. But before fleeing to Mantua Romeo has a passionate night with his new bride. Day 3, Tuesday Mr. & Mrs. Capulet brutally force the ungovernable Juliet to marry Paris.A now desperate Juliet runs to Friar Lawrence begging for help. He gives her a potion that induces a termination-like state. Later that day Capulet moves the day of the wedding from Thursday to Wednesday. Day 4, Wednesday The nurse divulges Juliet dead. The wedding preparations now become funeral preparations. Romeo hears of Juliets death and bring ins the journey to Verona. Day 5, Thursday Romeo arrives in Capulets tomb and takes his give life just before Juliet awakes. Seeing her dead lover by her stance, the young Juliet takes Romeos knife and ends it. Benvolio, Romeo & Mercutio The function of Benvolios casing is to yield a peaceful, passive personality in contrast to the lively and ravening Mercutio. This is important as both characters have a significant influence on the young Romeo. Our hero demonstrates aspects of both characters at various points passim the play. Benvolios character foretells an end to the quarrel. He is only member of Romeos generation to survive by the end of the play. We to a fault know that Benvolio is trustworthy. later Mercutio has been slain, Benvolio recounts the events accurately and fairly to the Prince.Even though he belongs to one of the families in the feud, the Prince does not see it necessary to doubt his rallying cry, further proving his sincerity and earnestness. It might adjudicate useful to think of the characters of Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio as three brothers Mercutio is the aggressive, jad ed and, sometimes, mean eldest, Romeo is the youngest and some spoilt as hes allowed to indulge his feelings and cries a lot and Benvolio, the middle child, is a severe mediator as he helps to decide tensions between the two (as middle children often do in hearty life).However, in our Romeo and Juliet Session, the actors confusion over how to play Benvolio is also a devised conflict point between the actor and Shakespeare which acts as a bridge to discuss 5 Elizabethan Attitudes to Homosexuality Freedom of choice, in this sense, was not allowed in Shakespeares day. Acceptance of Homosexuality as has been misfortune in todays Western society was non-existent, at least(prenominal) publicly. If such attitudes were expressed in public then it could have heartrending repercussions as it went against acceptable norms of society.Practice of homosexuality was often punishable by death. 6 Lack of Female Performers In Shakespeares day women were not allowed onstage, in fact it was il legal. Their place was in the home. Every female character in those days was performed by men. In this play for example, teenage boys would play the spot of Juliet, and older (generally burly and heavy) men, would play the Nurse. Its interesting to notice that the character of the pantomime Dame, can be traced back to this type of roles. Women we only allowed on stage subsequently 1660 ( more years after Shakespeare death). Mercutios Queen Mab deliverance Whats the point of this monologue? Most productions of this play cut it bulge. Mercutios cynical take on love serves as a counterpoint to Romeos wistful one. Mercutio is warning Romeo that love is a trap that comes with m whatsoever pitfalls and burdensome obligations. In addition to this Shakespeare seems to have been making a bit of a pun with the name Queen Mab. Traditionally, Queen Mab is kn hold as the queen of the fairies. But in his time the words quean and mab were also references to whores. Ultimately, Mercutio is s evere to deflate Romeos illusion of love.Ergo life is not a lovers fairytale. 8 Medieval Tragedy A common diagram device in Medieval Tragedy is that of unseen, hostile forces determining the luck of the lovers. Shakespeare uses this concept in the play. When Romeo says, expire the term of a despised life closd in my breast (Act I Scene 4) he is prediction his throw death. This is not because he wants to die but more because he feels that it is in his fate. Thats the reason why Shakespeare call them star pass over lovers in the Prologue to the play their fates written in the stars.But theyre ill-fated too conspiring against them are events, coincidences and accidents. For example 1. Romeos bad clock in arriving too early to Juliets tomb. 2. Romeo not getting Friar Laurences letter explaining his scheme of Juliets pretended death. 3. The dark tail of the feud influences the secretive actions of the hasty lovers. This hastiness is a tragic shift that both characters share and it plays its part in the tragedy. In Juliets own words as well as rash, too unadvised, too sudden. (Act II Scene 2) In fact, Romeo and Juliet are fated to die.This tragic device of impending doom was meant to make the audience pity the young and innocent lovers. In Romeos own words I am fortunes fool. (Act trinity Scene 1) 9 Love vs. Lust Is Romeo really in love with Juliet or is he just a boy with a strong libido? Wasnt he hopelessly in love with Rosaline before? In his own words The all seeing sun neer saw her match since first the valet de chambre begun. (Act I Scene 2). Romeo was gutted after Rosaline rejected him. If Juliet rejected him, would he have just found person new, pined longer for Juliet, returned to Rosaline or do something else?Would it be fair to say that Romeo is in love with the idea of being in love? If we take the side of the argument that Romeo is really in love this time, then this harks back to the theme of Love as a Religious Experience. Romeo and Juli ets relationship is spiritual, heroic & quixotic but it also contains lust, as in any romantic relationship. The world of Romeo and Juliets love is so all-consuming that, to quote John Donne, aught else is. (The Sun Rising, Stanza 3). This disregard for the outside world is the beauty of their pure love and the reason for their downfall.This meeting of these two soul mates has awoken them to a new world of feeling and passion that goes beyond anything theyve ever known before. 10 Conflict All the conflicts in the play are a go out of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets which we are told in the play was Bred of an airy word (Prince, Act I Scene 1). No one seems to know what started it in the first place. All we know is that the familys of the Capulets and Montagues have born a grudge for a long period of time, passing on the disgust from one generation to the next, and theyre not even sure why.However, the feud between the families has an historic basis. The period refer red to in the play is between 1269 & 1387. This was a time when Verona was split between competing noble families. Italians at that time were divided. most of them favoured a government ruled by the German emperor while others were part of a congress of city-states under the moral leadership of the pope in Rome. So noble Families would often fight over the semipolitical high ground. But whats most important in this play is how the feud affects the young lovers and other characters.The feud is responsible for the fiery Tybalt seek out Romeo for daring to show his face at the Capulets ball, its responsible for the lovers secret marriage, Mercutios and Tybalts murders, Romeos banishment and the Friars scheme which eventually leads to Romeo and Juliets death. 11 naturalism vs. Telling the story There are inconsistencies in the play No one incredulity why the young, 14 your old Juliet just suddenly dies. The vial of potion by her side is never found. Rosaline, was a Capulet too, a cousin of Juliet. But the feud between the families was never addressed in that case.Was Shakespeare unaware of these inconsistencies? Why were they not addressed? This has a lot to do with how writing has changed over the years. Realism as we know it was an invention of the novels of the XVIII & XIX centuries. In Shakespeares day there wasnt an interest in depicting usual life. Therefore consistency wasnt as important as revealing a story. Famous and quotes from Romeo and Juliet Below are some quotes that you may find useful to quote in your exams. A pair of star-crossed lovers. Prologue One fairer than my love? The all-seeing sunNeer saw her match since first the world begun, Romeo, Act I, painting 2 O she doth teach the torches to burn bright, Romeo, Act I, word-painting 5 Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, prospect For I neer saw true beauty till this night, Romeo, Act I, scene 5 My only love sprung from my only hate Too early seen unknown, and known too late Juliet, Act 1, scene 5 O Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? Juliet, Act II, scene 2 O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love prove likewise variable. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 impregnable Night, Good night Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it be morrow. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 Wisely and slow they stumble that run fast, Friar Laurence, Act II, scene 3 Mens substances were made to look, and let them gaze. Mercutio, Act III, scene 1 A plague o both your houses Mercutio, Act III, scene 1 O, I am Fortunes fool Romeo, Act III, scene 1 perish me my Romeo and, when he shall die,Take him and cut him out in little stars, And he testament make the face of heaven so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the garish sun. Juliet, Act III, scene 2 Then I ho ld water you, stars Romeo, Act V, scene 1 For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. Prince, Act 5, scene 3 Shakespeares Contribution to the position Language Shakespeare is credited by the Oxford English Dictionary with the introduction of to the highest degree 3,000 worlds into the language. It doesnt mean that he created them all but that his works were the soonest citation.Below is small list of words and phrases from Shakespeares plays. Many widely used today Words Accommodation Amazement Apostrophe Assassination Auspicious bloody(a) Bump Courtship Critic Critical Dwindle Exposure economic Generous Gloomy Hurry Invulnerable Laughable Lonely elevated Misplaced Monumental Multitudinous Obscene Pious Premeditated refulgency Road Sanctimonious Sportive Suspicious Phrases all that glitters isnt gold as dead as a doornail break the ice catch a cold clothes make the man disgraceful conduct eaten out of house and h ome elbowroom fair play foregone conclusion heart of gold heartsick hot-blooded housekeeping in a trap in stitches in the twinkling of an eye its Greek to me lackluster express emotion stock leapfrog long-haired method in his madness minds eye mums the word naked truth neither a borrower nor a lender be neither here nor there level him packing set your teeth on edge sorry sight to be or not to be to thine own self be true too much of a good thing leave into thin air wear ones heart on ones sleeve pic pic pic